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Why It’s Challenging To Host In Your Own Home

In this article, I want to provide some perspective on why it is challenging to do Airbnb hosting in your own home, meaning, your permanent residence, as opposed to a separate rental property. Quite a number of Airbnb hosts rent out on Airbnb other properties that they either own or rent, and those types of rentals have their own unique issues, while in-home rentals bring hosts quite a separate set of issues.

I want to clarify at the outset that in this article I’m not presenting business problems, as much as I am attempting to point out some annoyances or inconveniences that hosting in your own home can bring to you. These annoyances or inconveniences do not necessarily amount to “business problems” in the sense that they are not necessarily issues faced by every in-home host (people differ in their style of hosting!) and also, even when present, are not necessarily significant enough to make someone not want to host in their own home. I myself am an example of that: I’ve experienced most all of the things I describe in this article, but am still an in-home Airbnb host, because “all things considered”, this is the best choice for me at this point in time. The benefits outweigh the annoyances, at this point in time.

However, the “math” that leads to this choice, is precariously “hanging in the balance”, with regard to how things are in a time of transition in the nation and world. It’s quite possible that within a year’s time, or even less, the math that says being an Airbnb host is the best choice, may not continue to add up.

Additionally, I want to clarify that the point of this article is to present a quite comprehensive list of possible inconveniences. It is not my aim to present a “balanced” picture of in home hosting that also discusses all the possible benefits thereof. I hope it goes without saying that no one could be a host for more than a few months, much less over a decade if they didn’t experience any positives to this business. Also, we all have a pretty good understanding of the positives. Yet the focus and purpose of this article is to help people clearly understand what they are getting into, vis a vis various “inconveniences” that may accompany in home hosting.

As I begin to explain the types of annoyances and inconveniences that can arise when hosting in your home, I also want to clarify that yes, many of these will be perceived as relatively “small” issues, and some may view them as so minor that they aren’t relevant. But people’s sensitivities differ, and some may find these more annoying than others.

As well, one has to keep in mind the overall cumulative result when you add up multiple “small” annoyances. Even a small burr in your clothing can become very annoying the longer it scratches on your skin. Something that happens “once” is not necessarily a problem. But with in-home hosting, what most will eventually realize, is that even though one particular kind of problem may occur relatively rarely, for instance only once every few months, when you have say 36 different possible annoyances, some of which occur only every few months, others which occur every week — this creates a different overall picture, than if you’re merely dealing with a handful of relatively rare issues.

(1) A good experience with guests, is based in part on guests arriving with appropriate expectations for what you offer. Meaning, they aren’t expecting MORE than you offer, only to end up disappointed when they don’t get what they expected. Yet, it is difficult to ensure that guests do have appropriate expectations, for several reasons.
(a) Most guests do not read the full listing description or house rules prior to requesting to book a stay. I know this because I have “code phrases” inserted in my listing and house rules, which tell the reader to convey the code phrase to me when requesting to book, and only about 5 to 10% of guests do this.
(b) Airbnb’s website is poorly designed, and actually mitigates against guests reading the house rules before booking, as they have to scroll down and click on a “show more” link to even see the house rules, which most do not know to do.
(c) Airbnb’s advertising and presentation, is misleading, and seems to encourage guests to have inappropriate expectations for more modest offerings. In fact, Airbnb has done a lot in the past many years, to make it more difficult for in home hosts and those with more “modest” offerings, to be successful, because their emphasis has been on “entire place listings”, and their version of “in home” stays is unrealistic in that it portrays scenes like guests sitting down having dinner with a welcoming family in a “perfect” home setting: something that I would guess does not reflect the vast majority of in home stays.

(2) When Airbnb makes it more difficult for hosts to ensure guests arrive with appropriate expectations, this means more work for hosts. It also means an increasing possibility of a guest-listing mismatch, which usually will be much more of a hassle for the host than for the guest.
(a) Hosts have to spend extra back-and-forth time communicating with the guest to ensure they’ve read the listing and house rules, before they book.
(b) Many guests send a reservation request, but then do not check their messages for many hours thereafter. This makes things even more difficult for hosts wanting to ensure the guest understands the setting and house rules before accepting their request, as hosts have only 24 hours to accept or decline, and guests do not realize this. I’ve had several instances where I had to decline a request from a guest, because they did not respond to my inquiry about whether they had read the house rules, within 24 hrs of requesting a stay.

(c) Airbnb has quite confusingly placed certain host replies to basic policy matters, in the section they call “house rules”, and these few answers (such as whether smoking or pets are allowed) are unfortunately easily mistaken by guests as the extent of the host’s “house rules.” Thus, if I omit to specifically request that the guest relay the “code phrase” from the actual house rules, I have had quite a number of guests arrive at my house, stating that they read the house rules, and then being surprised to discover that my house rules are actually about a page long, and cover more issues than just no smoking and no pets. Meaning that, NO, they did NOT read the house rules. They simply read the boxes that the host checked on these few questions Airbnb gave each host.

(3) It’s difficult to effectively screen guests, given the limited amount of information that hosts have. It used to be the case, in the early days of Airbnb, that it was possible to have a phone conversation with a guest before accepting their request to stay. No more. As well, it used to be the case that a host could actually see the profile photo of the guest, before accepting a request from that guest, but a few years ago Airbnb changed that, on the basis that they believed it could lead to “discrimination” if a host could actually see who wanted to stay in their home. Never mind that in some cases, the way a guest presents themselves (or hides themselves!) in their profile photo, is quite useful info that hosts should be able to have when deciding whether to accept a guest.

As well, it’s not do-able to do any type of internet search or background check on the guest, prior to accepting their request, as you won’t know their last name until the booking is confirmed.
So, all that the host has, is what they can obtain via direct communication with the guest, and then from the reviews of the guest, if any, by prior hosts.

It is possible to get one more bit of info if you use the AirReview app. Using this allows you to see the reviews that this guest has written about hosts’ listings, as well. Which at times is quite important info, as when a guest writes appalling reviews of prior stays, this could be a red flag that you do not want to risk taking in that guest and obtaining a similar bad review from them.

It is notable that Airbnb does itself not show these reviews that the guest has written of their past stays. It would be difficult to find these, if not for the AirReview app. This is just one of several indications that attentive hosts will notice, about how Airbnb appears to be more oriented to its own interests, than to protecting hosts and supporting their ability to do business safely.

As well, even if a prospective Airbnb guest is already in your area, it’s not advisable to allow them to come over and see the place before booking, because arranging for this could be viewed by Airbnb as a violation of their T&C which prohibit “exchanging contact info before booking.” Keep in mind that some hosts do long term stays via Airbnb (and some guests seek these: for instance foreign students coming to an area for a semester of school) and it’s typical for someone staying longer to want to see the place before booking.

(4) It’s unfortunately all too uncommon that even guests who read the host’s house rules, do not carefully and responsibly follow the house rules during their stay. In fact, having been a host for about 11.5 years now, my experience has been that it’s more often the case than not, that guests often “forget” the house rules after reading them. In my experience, guests often feel entitled to “rewrite” the rules to suit their convenience.

As an example of rewriting the rules: suppose you have kitchen hours in your house, and state that guests are not to use the kitchen after a certain hour, say 10pm, with the goal being, that your or other guest’s sleep is not disturbed by late night activity in the kitchen. I’ve had many an occasion of waking up to noise from the kitchen, and going into my kitchen at 11pm, or midnight, sometimes even 1am, and finding a guest in there cooking or dining. When told that they have broken the rule of no kitchen use after 10pm, they will often say “but I was trying to be quiet”. Meaning, they took it upon themselves to rewrite my house rule. Instead of “no kitchen use after 10pm” they rewrote it to say “you can use the kitchen after 10pm if you are quiet.” Nope!

The consequences of this guest rule breaking could vary, ranging from a fairly minor inconvenience to the host, to a sequence of events which could be catastrophic for the host in that it could end their hosting career.
As an example of somewhat minor inconveniences: the guest forgets to take off their shoes when coming in the house, as directed, and tracks in some dirt or mud.
As an example of a rather catastrophic result: the guest books a stay at a listing where the host doesn’t allow guests to bring friends over, but fails to read the house rules. Guest arrives and invites friends over for dinner. The host notices this and reminds the guest of the rule, asks the unapproved guests to depart, the guest becomes irate, calls Airbnb and complains, perhaps making up a story that the host made him feel unsafe, or creates a fictional story about the house being very dirty and uninhabitable. Then suppose that this really escalates in the manner that we’ve unfortunately seen is possible, and Airbnb sides with the guest and terminates the hosts’ Airbnb account.

Hosts know that, all too often, such things actually happen, even though with reasonable customer service and a bare minimum of due diligence, by Airbnb staff, these things should never happen.

Fortunately, I do think it is quite rare that things like this become “catastrophic” for the host. Even so, many inconveniences can flow from this issue. The host is first inconvenienced by having to remind a guest to follow the house rules, and pointing out where they have not done so. At best this is awkward. It causes the host to have to be put in a parental role, which we do not want.
But the host may also be additionally inconvenienced when the guest is unable or unwilling to change his or her behavior, and continues to break house rules, such as by failing to clean up after themselves when using common areas.

Guests who do not follow house rules, especially about cleaning up after themselves, can inconvenience other guests at the house as well. And if there are other guests inconvenienced, this can create yet a third type of inconvenience for the host, if that guest complains about the other guest’s lack of cleanliness, which the host may be powerless to do anything about.

Yes, one can critique the guest in the review after their stay, but — assuming that communicating with the guest has not accomplished anything — apart from guests’ concern about the possibility of a critical review (and some appear not to have any) there are not really any means of leveraging the guest to do better.

(5) On that note, as regards guests who for whatever reason are upset with a host, Airbnb has in my opinion enabled rather than mitigated their ability to successfully retaliate against hosts.

The primary leverage that guests have in retaliating, isn’t really the review itself, but the ratings. Any host who has accumulated a decent number of reviews, is not really harmed by a negative review, particularly if it is fairly clear to a reasonable observer that the review is not honest or accurate.

But guests can harm a host by giving them low ratings. Again, if Airbnb were run in a completely reasonable way, this would not be a problem either. The way that ratings SHOULD be used, is only as a guide to guests, so they can get a general sense of what to expect from various listings. But Airbnb has unfortunately “weaponized” the ratings, so that they will begin to threaten hosts who receive even just two very low ratings, over a period of many years, that their listing “is at risk of being suspended.” This in spite of the fact that 2 very low ratings (eg 1 or 2 star ratings in some category, even as part of an overall higher rating grouping) should clearly be seen as outliers if the host has, say, 5 or 10 years of receiving mostly 4 and 5 star ratings, and has a relatively high average rating, say in the 4.8 range.

There is no good reason for Airbnb to be weaponizing ratings. Doing so, seems to be a result of their tendency to infantilize guests, and attempt to reduce guest’s responsibility for doing their own due diligence when seeking a place to stay.

(6) Let me explain this point a bit further, as regards how I perceive Airbnb infantilizing guests, and how this becomes a problem for hosts.

So in any business contract, the two parties to the contract are each responsible for doing their “due diligence”. This means that anyone buying something needs to understand what they are buying, and anyone paying for a service or renting accommodations needs to understand what is the service they are paying for, or the accommodations they are renting.

In my view it’s a significant flaw in Airbnb’s business model, that Airbnb minimizes guests’ responsibilities, both in ensuring that the listing they book fits their needs before they book (eg, as by reading the whole listing description and house rules), as well as in working with host to resolve any problems or disputes, before calling Airbnb to intervene.

The “weaponization of ratings” by Airbnb occurs when, in contrast to hotel industry ratings which simply are used to help a guest know what to expect, Airbnb uses these ratings to decide which listings to remove. This infantilizes guests, because it removes from them the responsibility to decide whether to book a place, taking the ratings and reviews into account. If a guest wants to book a place that has a 3.9 star average rating, perhaps because it’s less expensive than listings with higher ratings, should they be deprived of this choice just because some other childish guest booked a 3.9 star listing and was irrationally upset when it didn’t meet their 5.0 star expectations?

Hosts should not be penalized because guests do not take responsibility for ensuring that the listing they are booking will meet their needs. Yet this happens under the Airbnb system.

(7) Being an Airbnb host involves living in a nearly constant (albeit usually low-level ) state of fear and dread, that one is suddenly going to have a problem guest, a guest who becomes retaliatory for whatever reason, and either gives a very low rating or perhaps calls Airbnb to complain or even make up a story. And so there is the ongoing sense for hosts that “there’s a guillotine hanging over my head.” This may seem exaggerated to say this, but if you become part of a host community, you’ll see the stories. Hosts who have been going great for many years, few if any complaints, then suddenly they get “the guest from hell” who calls Airbnb with a complaint, even a false one, and next thing you know that host has “been terminated” eg figuratively guillotined, their Airbnb career over.

(8) Airbnb is overly involved in host’s businesses, eg it is overly controlling. This is a continual stressor for hosts, who feel jerked around by new policies and rules. They rightly feel that this is THEIR business and they ought to be able to run it as they see fit.
This issue tends to be seen most readily when disputes arise.
While it’s true that Airbnb can’t easily know what the truth is and mediate a dispute, this actually is a good reason for Airbnb to not involve itself in disputes at all.

If you look at how Airbnb has depicted itself in terms of tax issues, it is ostensibly just a “third party payer” which collects payments from a first party and transfers them to a second party. Depicted this way, Airbnb should have little to nothing to do with the business between the two parties whose payments it processes. But as hosts will all come to realize, Airbnb is quite significantly involved in controlling their hosting businesses. It applies to all of us a quite voluminous set of “terms and conditions” which we are obligated to accept if we want to be allowed to list our property on its platform.

Some of these conditions limit the ways we can do business, particularly as regards rules on cancellation policies and refunds, or reimbursements for damages. If we were really running our own businesses, we could set up any type of cancellation policy. And take a security deposit to ensure we were reimbursed fully for any damages caused by the guest. But that isn’t possible on Airbnb. We have to select among the options it allows for cancellation policies, and it is Airbnb, not hosts, who decide if we will be paid for damages to our property.

When a guest is not satisfied with some aspect of their stay or the listing, or wants to change their reservation and depart earlier and get a full refund for days not stayed, a dispute might arise. Similarly, a dispute may arise if the guest damaged the host’s property but doesn’t want to pay for the damages.

These disputes in my view, should be resolved by the two parties themselves, without Airbnb intervening. By inappropriately putting itself in position to resolve all manner of disputes, Airbnb has in my view set itself up to be distrusted or resented by host and guest alike. But probably more so by the hosts.

Many hosts feel that the customer service people they speak with about a dispute, are not mature enough and do not have sufficient common sense to be able to see the issue clearly. As well, even the best customer service person is limited in what they can do in cases where they may not have all the facts.

The only disputes that Airbnb should be involved in, in my opinion, are those where (a) the guest alleges false advertising, and that the listing is not what they booked, or finds that they were a victim of fraud where they paid for a nonexistent listing. Or, (b) where Airbnb acts as an insurer, and covers costs for such exceptional situations as: guests have their property stolen while at the listing, or are injured there, or where host has property stolen, or incurs costs as a result of egregiously inappropriate behavior, crimes or wrongs by the guest, such as unpermitted parties, squatting, vandalism, or is injured by the guest.

For all “ordinary” situations, those are disputes that guest and host should resolve themselves. If we think about it, what happens with “ordinary” rentals where there is a dispute? For instance those advertised on Craigslist? The two parties resolve everything themselves.

(9) Airbnb pressures or requires hosts to explain why they are declining a prospective guest, which is not only overcontrolling, but is none of Airbnb’s business whatsoever. This is MY house, not theirs, and they have no business asking to know my personal reasons for declining anyone.

Moreover, it could both exacerbate or escalate a situation with a prospective guest, if one were to explain why one declined them, and this could even possibly be used by the prospective guest to attempt to retaliate against the host.

A host’s reasons for declining a guest are based on their own personal screening process, quite possibly one developed over many years of experience. They have their own reasons for their choices. It is in general a mistake to try to explain to any prospective renter why you’re not considering them as a renter or guest. On the one hand, one wants to avoid hurting their feelings, and on the other hand, one does not want to get drawn into an argument. For instance, if I’m declining someone because of a bad review they have, I don’t really care to discuss this with them. If I wanted to discuss it with them I’d have asked them questions about it before declining them. If I’ve declined them without asking them anything, then this means nothing they can say by way of explanation will change my mind. For instance, I recently read a review of a guest where the host said that the guest brought a cat over without telling the host. Even though that particular host allowed animals, in my view, it’s never appropriate to bring an animal without disclosing this in advance to the host.
People with service animals theoretically are allowed to bring those to a host’s home without disclosing this in advance, but that is in my view totally unlawful.

As well, by requiring hosts to explain why they are declining a prospective guest, Airbnb is setting up hosts to try to trap them as engaging in “discrimination”, which is wrong.

And if a host were to say something to a prospective guest, by way of explaining why he declined, that could be used by a prospective guest to try to retaliate. Common sense in the property rental business is just that you do not explain your refusal to rent to anyone, and by having policy that flies in the face of common sense on this issue, Airbnb puts hosts in jeopardy and at risk.


(10) Though many hosts are fortunate to be extroverts who enjoy meeting and socializing with the many guests they host in their homes, many hosts are not extroverts, and aren’t oriented to a lot of socializing. As well, many guests do not want a lot of socializing with the host. They just want a place to stay and then do whatever they came to the area for. The result for the host is that it feels like a significant part of their home is not theirs, but is a separate rental property. Within this kind of situation, there isn’t really the ability to feel that one’s home is entirely one’s own. This creates an underlying low-level kind of stress.

(11) There are many specific inconveniences from the above situation. One of the more obvious ones, is that the host ends up having to mostly follow the same “house rules” that his guests and renters are to follow. For instance: if the guests aren’t allowed to bring friends over to socialize, how will it seem to the guests if the host brings friends over? If the guests aren’t allowed to use the kitchen to cook dinner late at night, this means the host can’t do that either. Experiencing these kinds of limitations in one’s own house, can be depressing. Most people want more freedom in their own permanent residence.

(12) Additionally, a host sharing the space with guests, may well feel that they are not “free to be themselves” in their own home. Self-expression can take many forms — such as through art, design, religion or politics. One of the more obvious ways that this can occur is something that has become a greater issue in our nation during the last few years, when significant political divisions have arisen, between Democrats and Republicans, the vaxxed and the unvaxxed, Biden supporters and Trump supporters, as well as events relating to Russia and Ukraine or Israel and Gaza. There are several other socio-political issues where big differences of opinion can arise. Given that some people can become very uncomfortable when realizing that others in their vicinity have a different political view, it behooves a host to remain silent and neutral on these issues and more. Meaning, among other things — it would be wise not to fly “political flags” or put up political signage at one’s home.

Yet, given that many feel they can’t be themselves fully with family members, or friends, or in their communities, people tend to see their own home as a place where at last they ARE able to be fully themselves. So, how will it feel to them if they find that they can’t even be themselves in their own home, but have to hide there too, because of potential negative consequences and tension that could arise if they do not hide?

This can feel quite stifling.

(13) To take it a step further…imagine that you’re a host who’s realized that one or more of your guests has political views which are completely opposite of yours, and would either be offended by your views, or on the other hand, suppose there are just some things about your life that you want to keep private. Such as that you are struggling with depression after your father died. So, you do not talk to guests about these things. But you live in the house, and quite possibly, it may be possible for one or more guests to hear you when you are on the phone in your own room, talking to a friend. Now you realize, you have to worry that a guest in your home could hear you saying things, that you wish to keep private, when you are talking to a friend on the phone in the privacy of your own room….do you see how uncomfortable this could be?

(14) This relates to another issue for hosts, which is, that if you’ve done in-home rentals for awhile, you may have discovered, that the kind of people who make ideal renters, are not necessarily the kinds of people you’d choose as friends, and vice versa.

See, some hosts, especially if they are inexperienced, will look at the things I mentioned above about how awkward it can be to have guests or renters in their home who have completely different views on some things, religious or political or otherwise, and decide that “okay, so I’ll rent to people who are more like me.”

But that is actually not very do-able.

To begin with: people who own homes, tend to be older, and relatively established in their lives and location. Whereas those seeking a room to rent in someone’s home, are virtually all younger people, often students or on vacation. Older people are more well-heeled, and tend to rent entire place listings. So right there, is a significant barrier to hosts obtaining guests “like myself.” As well, if the host is unconventional in his or her community, for instance has political views that are unusual in his or her area, the host may then discover that most of those visiting and staying as guests, also have different or opposite views.

(15) Many hosts get into the business without realizing this, but the “landlord-tenant” or “host-guest” business is one of the most difficult kinds of businesses to be in, in the sense that it involves an “imposed intimacy” with others, eg living with others and being exposed to their living habits, in a way that does not occur in most other types of business. This can cause many types of stress for the host.

There are several examples of this beyond guests’ habits as far as keeping common areas clean. To list a few:

(a) The guest may keep common areas clean, but their own room is a mess. This can cause stress for the host who worries about damage caused by a careless guest. I’ve had damages caused by guests who put a can of soda on the floor, and unknowingly knocked it over, resulting in a big sticky congealed mess on the carpet. Or a guest who ignored the coasters I put in the room for the purpose, and set a drink on a bare wood furniture, causing permanent staining. Or a guest who apparently ate his meals in the bed, resulting in spilling a cup of coffee in the bed, and ruining the mattress…he had apparently conveniently removed the mattress protector before doing this! Or a guest who loved using essential oils and would set those on a bookshelf, causing permanent oil stains on the shelving. Anytime a host walks by a guest room when the door happens to be open and notices there is a pig sty inside, anxieties about this kind of carelessness can arise.

(b) People from some nations do not have good sewer or septic systems in their country, so they are in the habit of putting all used toilet paper in the wastebasket, instead of in the toilet. Imagine how embarrassing or awkward it could be for a host and other guests, if one guest does this, and the sight or smell of such begins to be evident to others.

(c) Some guest’s cooking styles, or food preferences, can result in what others in the house experience as “bad smells” from cooking. One prime example is the smell of fish, hanging in the air well after someone has finished cooking and eating.

(d) Some guests do not have common sense about appropriate boundaries, and may appear in common areas without adequate clothing, or may have “inappropriate” personal conversations with others in the house, or on the phone in common areas. An example is a male guest who takes a shower, then wraps a towel around his waist and comes into the kitchen and proceeds to make breakfast in such a state. Or a female guest who appears in the kitchen wearing only her bra and underwear. It has happened!

(e) Unbeknownst to the host, some guests’ living circumstances are unstable or precarious, and so a host may get bookings from people who are essentially homeless. I have had at least 3 such bookings. Other guests may be in some other type of “urgent” or emergency situation, for instance, fleeing domestic violence, experiencing some type of ongoing urgent health issue, (these may be traveling to your area for medical appointments) or having recently experienced some type of personal crisis. For instance, I had one guest who said he had recently been injured in a robbery or burglary, which had apparently resulted in his need to leave his home immediately, and he made everyone in my house uncomfortable by sitting in the kitchen without a shirt on, possibly intoxicated, talking about how badly his life was going and how desperate he was.

(e) Some guests have odd behaviors or mannerisms, which can make host or other guests uncomfortable. This may happen in spite of these guests being otherwise polite, respectful and friendly people. For instance, I had one guest who, whenever I spoke to him, would rub his hands together and stroke his fingernails, which were abnormally long. While harmless, this kind of behavior is weird, and can readily make a host uncomfortable in his own home. What I have found, is that when I have a guest that in any way makes me feel uncomfortable, I notice that I am then trying to avoid them. Which is very inconvenient to have to do when in one’s own home. The result essentially feels like being made a prisoner in one’s own home, feeling that certain areas are “off limits” or need to be avoided at certain times.

(16) Guests can even unwittingly, “colonize” or appropriate part of the hosts’ home, which easily can make a host uncomfortable.


One example: I had a guest who stayed in a part of my house which he mostly had to himself, as others would generally only be in that area to use the laundry facilities. Every time I went to this part of the house when he was home, he’d act as though he was uncomfortable or “taken off guard” by my simply going into a part of my house. For instance, he seemed to always keep his room door open into the common space in this area, and then would suddenly close the door if I came into the area. Or, if I came to the area where there was a small kitchenette next to the laundry machines, and he was in this area, he’d become awkward as if I had intruded upon his privacy. You never want to end up feeling that you are an intruder in your own house, but this is exactly what happens, sometimes in subtle ways, sometimes in less subtle ways, when a guest “colonizes” part of your house.

Another guest renting that room, had the small kitchenette near the room mostly to himself, however I told him that as others used this common area to do laundry, he had to follow the rules to keep the kitchen clean and put things away after using the kitchen. He did this for a short time for his 4 month stay, but after 1 month, he began always leaving a mess in the kitchen, and NEVER putting anything away. This is a very good example of a guest “colonizing” a space.

This is the image Grok generated, when I asked it to create a pic of a rude renter colonizing the kitchen…


Another example of this would be a guest who comes into a commonly used kitchen to prepare a meal, and takes over all the space in the kitchen. They put their things all over the stove, all over the counter, all over the kitchen table, and the sink is full of their unwashed dishes. Though this is only temporary, and they’ll be cleaning up when they are done, they’ve made it difficult for anyone else to use the kitchen while they are there.

(17) Things become even more problematic and uncomfortable, when guests go “one step up” from colonizing, and begin what I call “banding together to subvert the host’s authority.” This can also happen without the guests even being consciously aware they are doing this. It’s something that can easily happen if the host is just one person (as opposed to a whole hosting family) and is hosting more than one guest.

For instance: especially if the hosts’ own room in the house is further from the kitchen than the guest rooms, it can too easily happen that although the house rules state no cooking in the kitchen after 10pm, 2 or 3 guests “agree” that cooking after 10pm is “not a problem” and begin to do this. Their reasoning is that since the host is further away and wouldn’t be disturbed by any noise, and since they have “agreed” with each other that none of them would be disturbed by someone cooking at midnight, therefore it is okay to do. Their mistake was to think (usually unconsciously, not intentionally) that the house rules were up for a vote, and that “the majority wins” and they can “outvote” the host.

I emphasize that this is usually not a conscious attempt by guests to subvert host’s authority, because my experience has been that it usually isn’t. Rather, they’ve simply assumed that any house rules that exist, exist only to make guests comfortable. So, they then reason that if they are all comfortable, “it’s no problem” to do something that is theoretically not permitted.

In such a situation, the host (assuming he or she notices the flouting of some house rule…say if he gets up at midnight to go to the bathroom and finds 2 or 3 guests cooking in the kitchen at this hour) is then uncomfortably forced to assert his authority, and confront the guests, which is particularly awkward to do at a late hour, and at a time when the host is in the middle of nightly sleep. This kind of confrontation also tends to be very uncomfortable for guests. And, even though such a situation is clearly entirely the guests’ fault, my experience is that they will blame the host for it, for instance by calling him “OCD” or “anti-social”, and may well seek to retaliate in their reviews, or in some other manner.

It’s in this regard that the “banding together” of the guests to subvert host’s authority takes on another dimension. It can morph from simply banding together to give themselves permission to do what they have no right to do, eg violate one or more house rules, into coordinating a retaliatory attack on the host, as by coordinating multiple negative reviews and ratings that use similar complaints or even false claims.

I had this happen too, more than once. Three guests “became friends” at my house during their stay. Two of those were already friends before booking: I had made the mistake of accepting two reservation requests from two students who said they knew each other: both needed to stay about 4 months in my area. A third young student booked my 3rd guest room and became fast friends with the 2. These banded together to subvert my authority vis a vis certain house rules, which they repeatedly violated in spite of my speaking to them numerous times about these. Eventually I had to give up speaking to them about not cleaning up after themselves, as it became clear that no amount of reminders would lead to cooperation with house rules.
During their 4 months at my home, I was in a sense “held captive” by a group of 3 guests who frequently refused to clean up after themselves, used the kitchen after hours, did laundry after hours, blamed me when they left the tub dirty, and would appear in the kitchen inappropriately attired. When they departed, they then also banded together to all give me bad reviews accompanied by 1-star ratings. This was their way of saying “Don’t you dare get in our way of taking over your house and disrespecting you.”

(18) Younger people with less real-life experience, in particular, can be more difficult as guests, as they may hold unrealistic expectations that to some degree or another, are characterized by failure to adapt to the real world. In particular, the natural world.

For instance, these people may send you an urgent text, asking you to come remove a big bug from their room, and when you make haste to attend to them, you discover it’s just a leaf that has blown in through the window. This really happened to me. Or, a guest doesn’t seem to understand that fruit trees drop fruit, and complains about dropped fruit in your yard or walkway, as though there is some way you can prevent a fruit tree from doing what it naturally does. A very common complaint from guests who don’t seem to realize that they are living on earth, and that earth has a thing called nature, and that “nature happens.”

This failure to cope with nature, is at the basis of a whole variety of guest complaints that are basically complaints about things being as they naturally are, particularly in a house that is lived in, and is a permanent residence, as opposed to some unrealistic ideal and imaginary sterile environment. For instance, why would any rational person complain about a spot on a baseboard, a small cobweb, or any number of very common issues in ordinary homes, even more common in older homes.

(19) It can be difficult, as a host, to try to find a way to be as ideally hospitable as you’d like to be, and accommodate some guests’ needs, without ending up creating problems for yourself. One of the areas where I’ve had difficulties with this, is as regards guests receiving mail at my house.

I started out with a rule prohibiting guests receiving mail at my house. The reason for this rule, was that I’d been renting space in my house for many years prior to having Airbnb guests, and had realized that far too often, after a renter departed, I would continue to receive mail for them, often many years after they had left. I even received mail for people who had lived at my house many years before I ever bought the house!

As an astute person may realize, the amount of mail that I could end up receiving each day or week, could get out of control rather quickly, if as the years went by, I had hundreds of guests, and enough of them had mail sent to my home and ended up getting on junk mail lists that even they could not get themselves out of.

The problem is, that some guests do need to receive mail, and it’s not very convenient for them to rent a PO box for a few weeks or 3 months, to get mail, when they could just have it sent to my home. As well, some “authorities” such as their employer or university, tell them that they have to provide their home address, not a PO Box.

The result…just yesterday when I took my mail out of my mailbox, I saw that a full 50% of the mail in my mailbox, was not for me, and was also not for anyone currently staying at my house. Half the mail was for people long since departed. One of whom, was a person I never even had as a renter…she lived at my house more than 20 years ago before I bought it!

(20) It can be a difficult “balancing act” to both decorate your guest rooms in a way that you enjoy, and that you believe guests will appreciate, while at the same time, trying to minimize your exposure to damages or loss through theft. It’s not common at all that a guest actually steals something, but it does happen, I’ve had it happen 4 times. Once it was a book, another time an attractive hanging candle holder, another time a curtain was stolen (?), and another time a bicycle was stolen. Because there is this possibility of theft, or damage, it’s best that you never put anything in a guest room, that you have an emotional attachment to.

For instance: once on a vacation I bought a hollow ostrich egg on a stand, which I thought made an attractive and unusual decor item. I made the mistake of putting it in one of the common areas in my house, thinking it could be enjoyed by my guests. One day I went to throw out a garbage bag in the trash, and there found the remains of my shattered ostrich egg. Someone had broken it, didn’t tell me about it, and just scooped up all the parts and threw them away, apparently hoping I wouldn’t notice.

(21) One of the biggest challenges in having renters or guests staying in your home, is maintaining the appropriate boundaries. Apart from issues I mentioned above about how hosts need to be neutral as regards their opinions on various social and political issues, so as not to offend guests whose views are opposite, there are all sorts of “is this a business relationship or a friendship?” issues. These issues confuse both hosts and guests, and can make both uncomfortable.

For example: guests with poorer boundaries will sometimes ask if they can “borrow” hosts’ personal belongings. While some hosts do not mind loaning out their belongings, it should never be assumed that it’s appropriate for guest to even ask about this. It’s one thing to ask to borrow an umbrella, but some guests ask to use a host’s coats, a host’s computer or printer, or items that a host uses in another business they run. Declining such a request leads to discomfort: really a guest should never ask to borrow such personal items.

Another example: sometimes you’ll get repeat bookings from someone who’s stayed before, and they may want to book directly. In which case you may do as I do, and require that they pay a refundable security deposit in case of damage. It can be awkward if after staying 2-3 times and not causing any damage, they then ask if they really have to pay the security deposit, and say that if they damage anything, they’ll pay for it afterwards.

The awkwardness is that the entire point of the security deposit, is that a renter cannot be trusted to pay afterwards for any damages that they cause. If everyone were an upstanding person who could be trusted to pay for what they damaged, there would be no reason for ANY security deposits. The fact that this is a standard business practice, underscores that the assumption has to unfortunately be, that people are not trustworthy in this regard.

So, when a guest asks if they really have to pay the security deposit, the subtext is, “Don’t you trust me?” And so just by asking this, the guest is painting you into a corner, where they are forcing you to in essence declare that if you insist on doing “business as usual”, then no, you do not trust them.

The problem is, that the reality of the rental business, especially if you have a couple decades of experience in it as I do, is that it’s more often the case than not, that a renter is reluctant or even unwilling to pay for damages they have caused to your property. Of course, there are many very responsible and upstanding people who as soon as they inadvertently damage or break something, will offer to pay for it.



But my experience suggests that such truly responsible and respectful people, are only about 5 to 10% of guests. Much more often, I will experience things like the following:

(a) I find my dishes broken or in the trash, and the person who broke them has simply discarded them without even telling me that these were broken.
(b) Pots or pot handles are burned in such a way that they have to be discarded, but the person who did this, never mentions it to me.
(c) I find my silverware gradually disappearing, and at times, find that someone has discarded a paper food container, and inside that container I find some of my silverware also mistakenly and carelessly being thrown in the trash.
(d) A guest damages sheets or towels, or even worse, causes damage to furniture (eg, liquid spills on furniture, soda spills on carpet) but doesn’t mention this to me, leaving me to discover this damage after they depart.
(e) Sadly, my estimate is that in at least half the cases where I submit a request for reimbursement because I’ve found damages in the room where the guest stayed, the guest denies that they were responsible for the damage.
(f) When some guests offer to pay for the damages in whole or in part, there is an attitude of resentment, and the message being conveyed is that people shouldn’t be expected to pay for damages that they cause to your property. This leads to more stress for the host, and means that they are likely to experience stress every time they have to ask a guest to pay for damages. In reality, it should be the guest who experiences the stress, as they were the ones responsible for the damages.

(22) Something newer hosts may not well appreciate, is the stress that can result from having to explain the same things, over and over, to many guests who stay at your home. The stress is greater, when as you give guests a tour of your home, you are realizing even as you do it, that guests probably will not remember everything you say, and you’ll have to repeat yourself later, or you’ll have a guest failing to remember some important part of your instructions.

For instance: no matter how many times I tell guests not to put plastic bags in the recycling bin (because those aren’t recyclable) and no matter how much I emphasize this, I end up finding plastic bags in the recycling bin.
Ditto with hair left in the shower drain, ditto with bits of food left in the kitchen sink, ditto with making sure to lock the door before leaving, and many other things.

In some cases, guests have such trouble assimilating what I am saying, that just one minute after I’ve explained to them which of their 3 keys is for what door, they will be asking me which key goes to what door.

(23) There can be many inconveniences associated with trying to do home repairs on your home, if you have guests staying with you. For instance: suppose you need to have your tub refinished, but this takes 2 days, and creates fumes. How will guests feel if told that they can’t take a shower for 2 days? Sometimes a repair can be done fairly quickly, but problems may arise in the middle of the repair because guests do not follow instructions.

For instance, I recently had to repair a shower faucet. In order to get new parts, I had to bring part of the faucet fixture (the diverter stem) with me to the hardware store. Removing and bringing this meant that if someone ignored my sign on the shower wall and turned on the water while the diverter stem was removed, this would cause a huge leak inside the wall, which would run down through the floor and through the ceiling of another guest room. So, in order to ensure this was less likely to happen (because I have learned some guests are so oblivious that they might not only ignore a sign taped on the faucet, but also turn on the water when part of the shower faucet was missing) I had to set a bunch of my tools on the floor of the shower to block anyone from standing in there. Rather inconvenient.

And there are many other issues. It’ can be hard to do work with power tools in the yard, to find a place out of the way of guests walking through the yard or walkways. Or to do it at a time that won’t bother them. When you realize that you wouldn’t have to think of any of these things if you had no guests, this can be annoying.

(24) An annoyance common both to in home and entire listing hosts, is the struggle to contain utilities costs, especially at a time when these are rising ever higher.

Guests do not pay directly for utilities, which can mean that they do not care about excess use of these, because they are not paying for this. Many will of course be considerate, but not everyone is. Though hosts can regulate the temperature in their house to limit costs for heating, they can’t very easily control the amount of hot water guests use in overlong showers. As well, it is disturbing to walk into your bathroom, as I have done more than once, and find that a guest has left the faucet running. It is very hard to understand how anyone could be so careless as to not turn off the faucet all the way, after using the sink or shower, but it has happened.

(25) There are some types of stress or “inconvenience” for you as a host, that really have nothing to do with the guest. One example of this, is that you may need more space in your house, than you can actually afford to use for yourself. Say that you have one bedroom you use, and the other 2 bedrooms in your house, you rent to guests. But suppose you are feeling you desperately need more space, and yet, you can’t get back space in your house, as your financial situation is such that you need to keep renting these rooms out to guests.

Over time, this can lead to a very awkward situation where you’re resenting your guests for taking “your” space.

(26) As well, it may not be you seeking more space in your home, but perhaps it’s your pets you want more room for. For example: I have outdoor rabbits who live in a rabbit hutch in my yard. They like to have time to get out of their hutches and run around, and I can let them out on the backyard patio, but I’d really like more space for them to run and explore. However, I can’t let them out anywhere else because in order to let them out in the side yard, I’d have to set up a portable pet fence there, which would get in the way of guests using that area. And I can’t bring my rabbits indoors, eg in the kitchen which has a tile floor, as that would not work with guests in my house.

So, my pets are experiencing limitations, which are a result of me having guests in my house, which is stressful to me.

(27) Yourself…your pets…also your plants and landscaping may not be as “free as they would like to be”, given your hosting business. For instance, you may have specifically chosen a certain kind of landscaping, because it works well for an area that guests use in the yard, or walk through, but if you didn’t have guests, you might have made different choices. In my case, I would like to extend my driveway and make it a little longer, so my car could fit better in the space, but I can’t do that because this would interfere with a walkway that guests need to use. I’d like to plant more vegetables, but can’t because one of the best spaces to do that, is an area that would interfere with guest’s use of the yard.

(28) It’s awkward that often times, you cannot be as honest and straightforward with renters and guests as you would like to be.

One of the most common and frequent cases where you can’t be as honest as you’d like, is when initially approached by someone who wants to rent your room. You may immediately see something in their presentation, that clarifies you will not be renting to them, but you may also realize that you don’t feel comfortable telling them why.

One example of this, would be that you see that the prospective guest has written a bad review of a host or listing where they stayed previously. Sometimes a bad review is warranted, but even when warranted, reviews should be written professionally.

So, I hope all hosts would see the red flags if they saw that a guest wrote a review of a past stay that went like this: “This JERK OFF host wouldn’t even give us 2 extra towels when we asked for them. AND, he complained when we had a friend over for only 1 hour. What a nasty person, I wouldn’t recommend anyone stay there!!!”

But it doesn’t even have to be that much of an inappropriate review, to show potential problems.

It should be fairly obvious that when you see something seemingly inappropriate about a guest, such as their communication, you’re not going to start explaining to them why you don’t want to rent to them. Especially if there is any indication you might have an “entrapment” type of guest who seems to be hunting for victims, hosts to try to “take down” and get banned, you don’t want to touch those with a ten foot pole.


And yet…it is stressful to realize that you can’t be honest with people, can’t tell them things that you can see it would help if someone pointed out.

Another example: you have a guest who has been satisfactory, but not ideal. Say for instance that they do not do very well in cleaning up after themselves when using common areas. If this guest asks to extend their stay for a significant amount of time, and they can see that you have the space open, it is awkward if you have to decline their request, particularly if you do not feel comfortable being forthright about why you are declining. Yes, on a theoretical level you could be honest with them, but on a practical level, it’s best to avoid antagonizing guests over their alleged deficiencies, as this can lead to retaliatory reviews. And truly, so much of host’s business decisions have to be oriented, far more than they should be, around fear of guests retaliating. As I mentioned above, if Airbnb were run in a truly responsible and wise manner, this concern about possible retaliation would not exist. But things have not been run well in this regard for quite some time.

(29) Another cause of stress for hosts, as well as many others in different industries and careers, is what could be called “the stress of living under the woke regime.” We’ve seen how the whole nation, in every sector, from government, to corporations, to universities, public education system, media and entertainment, has become dominated by what may be termed “woke” values. Meaning, a fixation on things like the idea that racism is everywhere, concern about “trans rights”, the view that there’s a white supremacist hiding behind every bush, or even the view that the US flag is now a symbol of racism, imperialism, or some other oppressive ideology.

If your values are in line with “woke values”, you may not be bothered by this, in fact you may appreciate it that your own personal views and values are now being implicitly imposed upon everyone else in the nation, by the status quo, nearly every government office, every corporation, etc.

But if you have “non-woke” values, or do not agree with the “woke regime”, or even if you simply believe that there should not be “thought police” in government or corporations telling us what we can and cannot think, then this can create possible problems for you in your rental business.

How would this happen? Well, one of the main ways is that innocent comments or actions are misinterpreted, sometimes apparently intentionally, by people who feel it’s their job to “punish” people whom they perceive as having “the wrong thoughts.” If you haven’t yet recognized that once someone is, for instance, accused of “racism”, that there is no way they can “prove they are not racist”, then you haven’t been paying attention.

So, the sad irony is that when we live in a society that has deemed it acceptable in any way to engage in “thought policing”, then really no one is safe. Because everyone is a potential “brownshirt”. You might in fact be one of the most “woke” people that you know. But if a guest happens to misinterpret or misunderstand something that you say, you might find yourself to be a target in the crosshairs of an ideology that you yourself have ardently supported. And wouldn’t that be an interesting case of “the chickens coming home to roost.”

(30) Are you an unconventional person? You may well experience more stress as a host.

When I say “unconventional” here, I don’t mean as regards socio-political issues, which I’ve already addressed. I mean something more like “eccentric.”

The reality is, that as is the case in many other types of industry or careers, people who are more “ordinary” will generally have an easier time fitting in. The reason for this, is that who you are or seem to be, is more apparent on the surface of things. People will have less questions (or concerns) about you, if they can more easily understand you. So, if you are a fairly ordinary (or even boring) person, who has an ordinary (or even boring)_type of house and furnishings, this actually could be easier for many guests, than if you are in any way unconventional or eccentric. And it will surely be easier for you as a host.

Unfortunately, the more unusual you are, the more likely it is that if you have guests in your home, you’ll have to “hide” yourself to some extent. Meaning, you can’t fully be yourself, even in your own home. I mentioned this issue in one of the points above, in the sense that it could apply to any host. But here, I want to clarify that the need to “hide oneself” can become all the more relevant, the more unusual you are.

For instance, suppose you have an entire room in your house devoted to the Dungeons and Dragons game, or an extensive insect collection, or a collection of antique toy dolls, or anything else that might be viewed as “eccentric.” You wouldn’t necessarily want guests to know about this, because — particularly with something like an insect collection — this could cause some guests to have anxiety. For instance, some might worry that you had live insects in there, giant spiders from the tropics or whatnot, which might escape, and…..and you just don’t want to give any reason to guests to have irrational worries.

So…see the awkwardness of this: you are now having to hide an entire part of your house or yourself, from guests who might misunderstand or have biases or fears, and thus develop anxieties, which could lead to problems for you.

(31) Guests who are clueless are another cause of stress for hosts. Most guests are pretty good about finding their way around, but some, particularly those from parts of the world where it’s my sense that they can afford domestic servants who take care of a lot of things that most of us do ourselves, seem quite clueless or helpless.

For instance: some guests are unable to follow simple instructions on how to get to your house. Others cannot figure out how to open a lockbox, even with elaborate instructions that include a video showing them how to do it. Others cannot figure out how to turn a faucet on, or to turn it off once they get it on. Just a few days ago I received a text message from a guest who said he couldn’t turn the shower faucet off. I went to the bathroom and found him in there with his phone, looking at the shower faucet helplessly as water poured out of it. Truly, one wonders how these people have managed to get this far in life, as oblivious as they are. One wonders if their parents wipe their bottoms when they use the toilet.

Another guest asked how to get hot water, not realizing that faucets deliver hot water. Another guest asked me just today if she had done something wrong, when she heard the refrigerator humming, not realizing apparently that refrigerators have motors and turn on and off. Where the heck has she been living that she doesn’t have even a simple understanding of how refrigerators work?

(32) Guests who do illegal downloading or other things that could get you in trouble. A couple times while hosting, I have received letters from my internet provider, that they had detected that someone had done illegal downloads through my internet service, and warned me that more of the same could lead to a termination of service. If you have more than one guest at a time, or have several guests in one month, you won’t easily be able to figure out who did this, and even if you did, the deed has already been done.

(33) Short term rental regulations or prohibitions, could cause stress for hosts. Over the last several years, we’ve seen more and more municipalities pass regulations that restrict, regulate or prohibit short term rentals. I’ve continued to maintain that all such legislation is unlawful. The purpose of government is to protect people and their property, and never to be involved in any type of “social engineering”, which is what STR regulations are. Yes, there have been some problems associated with short term rentals, but there are also problems associated with long term rentals. Such as drug-dealing, crime, domestic violence, blight, noise, harassment of neighbors, and many other issues. So have we ever seen a city move to ban long term rentals because of the problems renters cause? Of course not.

It’s been my view all along that not only are such STR regulations inherently unlawful and unconstitutional, but along with other government overreach such as rent control, eviction control, property tax, etc, they also represent a way that the government appears to be trying to take people’s property away from them.

The fact that these measures are unlawful, doesn’t mean that they can’t be enforced. For many years, really for many decades, courts have upheld legislation or practices that have been quite unlawful. We can perceive this when finally, after MANY decades, something is finally done about a practice that’s been unlawful all along. The SCOTUS decision overturning the Chevron case precedent was one such, https://www.scotusblog.com/2024/06/supreme-court-strikes-down-chevron-curtailing-power-of-federal-agencies/ and the recent court decision declaring Google an unlawful monopoly https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cy9eegg0rdvo was another. Oftentimes, justice takes a long time to arrive, but arrive it finally does.

As a host, even if your city doesn’t prohibit STRs or regulate them, you may have to worry that at some point it will. Thus, hosts experience this additional stressor, that their entire “career” will be deemed “unlawful” by an out of control and overreaching local government.

(34) Some hosts have gone ahead and continued doing STRs, in violation of unlawful municipal regulations, believing that they are in the right. But if they do not have deep pockets, they may not be able to take this fight as far as it would need to go, to establish their simple right to do business without government meddling in their affairs. Some of the fees that have been imposed on those who defy their local government, have been very steep. In this case https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/crime/it-s-over-the-top-city-upholds-55k-penalty-for-illegal-short-term-rental/ar-AA1oqc9Z a man was fined $55,000 for doing STRs. In this case, the fine was $180,000!! https://www.reviewjournal.com/news/politics-and-government/las-vegas/las-vegas-homeowner-gets-180k-penalty-for-unlicensed-short-term-rental-2987004/

(35) It can be very difficult to go on vacation, or even to get fully away from work for just one day, when you are an Airbnb host. Especially if you have many relatively short stays, and you need to do all the cleaning and welcoming of guests yourself, it may be hard to schedule a vacation into your work. As well, it can be difficult even to just get away for one day, because hosts have to be attentive to emails to see if there are incoming reservation requests (which need to be responded to in a timely manner, in order to maintain optimal response time rating). There may also be messages from current guests, where they have questions or concerns, and you want to be able to reply promptly to those so guests feel supported. You don’t want to risk getting rated down in communication because it took you many hours to reply.

The upshot of this, is that it can be difficult even just to go on a walk during the day, if the walk takes you in a place where there is poor cell signal, because you may be worrying as you walk that you’re missing an important Airbnb messages.

To give an example of the kind of inconvenience hosts can experience: I once was walking in a place with poor cell signal, and got a message from an arriving guest, which alerted me to the fact that in spite of having been given very clear instructions, he had gotten into my house, but couldn’t find his room in my house. So, I was anxious because there he was, stuck in the kitchen unable to find his room, and if I couldn’t respond to him by phone, he’d be waiting there helplessly until I got to a place with strong enough cell signal to reply to him.

And this is NOT the way that most of us want to live. It’s not healthy, it causes a continual undercurrent of stress to never be able to “unplug” from our electronics, even when on vacation.

(36) In what ways might certain “requirements” of the job of being a host, conflict with your personality? These can be stressors as well. Above, I mentioned that it can be more difficult for introverts to be hosts, if they want to be alone but have guests who would like to socialize. This isn’t always an issue though, because sometimes the guest also likes to be left alone, and will be happier in the house of an introvert.

One of the types of “personality conflicts” that can be most difficult for an Airbnb host (but not necessarily for someone doing direct STR rentals not through Airbnb, or long term direct rentals) is when you really don’t like to clean your house, but at the same time, are not able to afford a professional housecleaner.

If you dislike cleaning, it can easily be a source of stress every time you have to clean your house…particularly when cleaning common areas. Cleaning guest rooms in between stays I experience as pleasant, because I enjoy the opportunity to make the space nice for someone who is arriving.

However, cleaning common areas of my house — kitchen, bathrooms — tends to be stressful, because I actually do not use these areas very much, as I have my own private small kitchenette and bathroom in my bedroom. So the feeling that I have, is that I’m constantly cleaning up after other people. The stress level is increased, the more that guests fail to adequately clean up after themselves –eg leave stove splattered with grease, food bits in the sink, food bits on the floor, exploded food in the microwave, etc.

(37) Experiencing an increasing squeeze between rental income and your expenses can be stressful, and in the last few years as inflation has increased and utilities expenses have increased, this has been more of an issue. It’s not always possible to increase your rates in order to adequately cover higher expenses.

(38) From all of the points mentioned thus far, gathered together and added up, you may able to understand that someone who hosts in their own home, in a very real and quite unfortunate way, could feel more like a “caretaker” of a home, rather than the owner of it. There is a real sense that your house is not actually entirely your house, if you can’t afford not to have guests or renters of any type in it. So, you are missing out on what may well be one of the main aims of owning a property, which is to experience that “my home is my castle.” And this can be depressing and very frustrating.



(39) Finally….especially if you have been been a host for many years, you may have reached the point where you want to retire and stop hosting, but can’t afford to yet. And this is one of the most awkward and stressful dilemmas of all for a host to have. Because you’re not only wanting more space in your house, and less work, but you’re literally wanting to have no one other than yourself in your house. And for someone who is in the “hospitality business” there are few things that can feel less “hospitable” to a host, than realizing they do not really want to have any guests any more.

In Summary

I found it synchronistic that just at this time when I was thinking of all kinds of different things that can bring stress to hosts, and feel annoying or inconvenient, I went online and discovered that Airbnb stock appears to be tanking, and has been on a downturn for some time now.

I noticed Airbnb stock has dropped 30% in the last 3 months,


And 25% just in the last month.


In this article on this topic, it’s stated that Airbnb cut 200,000 listings from its site since April 2023. https://www.investopedia.com/airbnb-stock-sinks-on-warning-about-slowing-us-demand-8691578

What is behind the slump? Opinions vary, but this article paints a concerning picture:

https://www.benzinga.com/trading-ideas/technicals/24/08/40251152/airbnbs-stock-nears-death-cross-is-the-vacation-over-for-investors

As well, TripAdvisor has plummeted nearly 38% over the last 6 months. This suggests a wider problematic trend for the whole travel industry.



Are We Headed for A Major Stock Market Crash?

There have also been some indications that we are headed for a big stock market crash and banking system failure. There have been many articles on this topic for the last year. Even Jaime Daimon, head of JP Morgan Chase bank, is talking about things going south. Which is something that bankers do not like to say.
https://www.cnn.com/2024/04/12/investing/jpmorgan-chase-bank-earnings-q1/index.html

If Airbnb continues on a downward trend, and if we also see a big stock market and-or banking crash, then many of our “hosting” annoyances and inconveniences will seem “small potatoes” indeed.

My sense is that we will have a big crash, but also that we will see things get much better once we are “on the other side.” Stay tuned and stay positive.

Guests Blacklist? Good in Theory But Difficult in Practice

Given the serious problems that can be caused to hosts’ property and their businesses by bad guests, and the fact that many hosts feel they dont’ get enough information about guests on Airbnb or other platforms in order to properly screen guests, some hosts have attempted to work together to form a “guests’ blacklist” which would identify bad guests, who’ve caused serious problems, and help protect hosts from them.

What is a “bad guest”, some will wonder, and is a blacklist even legal?

Many may not realize it, but hotels already maintain blacklists for bad guests.  See here for a description of that:

http://www.nbcnews.com/id/25243594/ns/travel-travel_tips/t/hotels-upgrade-their-no-stay-lists/#.XUYixogvzIU

In the eyes of the hotel, a “bad guest” is not just one who trashes the room or causes damage to the property.  It could also be the “chronic complainer”, which many Airbnb hosts themselves have met:

the chronic complainers often get banned permanently. These are the freebie-lovers who, on every visit, have some sort of problem for which they demand comps. After a while, this type of guest begins to cost a hotel more money than they bring in. The hotel staff must either refuse to give them any more comps, or must refuse to provide them any more service. Often, the latter is easier.

And now, blacklisted guests have even more to worry about, as hotels are beginning to share their blacklists.

Get in trouble at a Hilton in Miami, for example, and you may find it hard to get a reservation at a Holiday Inn in Seattle. That’s because extensive databases of individual hotels’ blacklists are being systematically centralized.

There is nothing illegal about creating such a list of bad guests.
So, it would seem logical that short term rental hosts could band together like hotels and create a blacklist, too.

But let’s look more closely at this and we can start to see some of the problems involved.

First, hotels are relatively standardized from one to another, and they are run by experienced management.  It is easy to imagine that what one hotel would consider bad guest behavior, would be a view shared by most hotels.  The hotelier does not live in the hotel, or have his personal comic book collection there, or his child in the room next to the guest.  So there is a bit more objectivity with regard to a bad guest, as the boundaries are different.  hilton

Also, I’d imagine that any guest blacklist a group of hotels creates, is a professional document with entries in alphabetical order, which provides sufficient info to uniquely identify a guest who may have the same name as many others in the nation.  One article on this matter indicates that the method of identifying the guest is one that uses their address and phone number.

This article gives examples of what hotels may agree constitutes a bad guest worthy of blacklisting:

https://www.welcomeanywhere.com/deal-blacklisted-hotel-guests/

Basically these things
(1) Guest did major damage to the property
(2) Guest assaulted someone on the property
(3) Guest verbally abused or threatened staff
(4) Guest had continual complaints and/or wanted “comps” or free services/add-ons.
Sometimes this one too:
(5) Guest caused problems while intoxicated or drunk, and/or engaged in illegal behavior or violated important hotel rules.

Some hotel blacklists include http://guestscan.co.uk/ and a couple others were mentioned here but I didn’t find them: https://www.theglobeandmail.com/life/travel/are-you-on-the-bad-guest-list/article1241039/

So, as to the first issue, of standardization: this is something hotels have, but it’s less common among short term rental hosts.  Hosts have very different types of listings — from large luxury homes, to small cottages, to a room in their house or a camper in their driveway.  Because of the standardization of hotels, hotel guests tend to have more reasonable expectations about what they will find when booking a stay.  In fact, if you visit the host community groups often, you’ll know that one of the most common complaints hosts have about guests, is that the guest did not have appropriate expectations.  They thought they were booking a hotel stay, when in fact they were booking a stay in a private home.  Airbnb treehouse with lights cr

Sometimes the star ratings that Airbnb guests give, are based wholly on their own failure to understand what they were booking, so that in essence they are punishing the host for their failure to read or take in the info the host has provided.  But hosts are actually more vulnerable to bad ratings than hotels are, since as we all know, many 1, 2 and 3 star hotels exist and do a fine business, because there’s no giant corporate overseer sending them emails and threatening them if they don’t get higher ratings, as occurs with some short term rental hosts.

Thus we begin to see how short term rental hosts may have different issues than hotels have, and thus some different rationale for blacklisting a guest.

There is also much more room for rule violation and causing offense to a host, as well as ambiguity and potential for mistakes and confusion, when the guest is staying in the host’s private home, particularly in the hosts’ primary residence, alongside their family, where the host lives their life and has their belongings.  As in the story I told about the Airbnb host whose guest told Airbnb she had an unsecured pistol on the premises, which turned out to be a rubber toy, there can be potentially serious problems created if either guest or host make a mistake about a complaint which leads to serious consequences.  The host in that story ended up terminated by Airbnb, who seemed unwilling to believe her side of the story.  However, a similar situation could have hypothetically occurred with an Airbnb guest…imagine a host thought he saw a gun in the guests’ room and it turned out to be a rubber toy or halloween prop, or gift chocolate in the shape of a pistol.  What if that host erroneously blacklisted the guest over the gun shaped chocolate?

Apart from the fact that guests in private homes results in more complicated situations, hosts lack the standardization found in hoteliers, about what upsets them.  What some hosts find blacklist-worthy, other hosts would find petty and trite and would be upset about a host who wanted to blacklist over such issues.  Again I think these differences can be somewhat owing to the fact that since the guest is in the hosts’ private property, not at a hotel,  there is much more potential in the host to take things overly personally, to be overly reactive to some situations, to misunderstand something they see, to be hasty in their judgments.  They have more invested than the hotelier, after all.  They are more vulnerable than the hotelier in many ways.

Another area where hosts lack the standardization found in hotels, is probably the area of most concern: it’s all too easy to become a short term rental host these days, and that means some people do it by just clicking a few buttons of their computer, without knowing what the heck they are doing.  Imagine a host who knows virtually nothing about the business he or she is in, deciding to blacklist someone based on an issue that may have turned out to be a misunderstanding on the guest’s part.  Various nincompoopery could arise with hosts with little or no experience.

Facebook Takes Down Airbnb Guest Blacklist Group 

Actually some hosts did try to set up a group exclusively devoted to the purpose of creating an Airbnb guest blacklist.  Not surprisingly, Facebook ended up removing that group. See the article about that here https://skift.com/2019/10/31/facebook-removes-airbnb-host-group-that-ridiculed-guests/ or the paywall free version here https://archive.ph/rAqSN

Which leads me to the obvious question of why these hosts set this up on Facebook in the first place.  The addiction that people have to Facebook is just beyond my comprehension, especially given that there has been no social media site in recent years that has been as prone to censoring our content, as Facebook. 

I feel like I’m saying this for the umpteenth time, but please, hosts, stop trying to do everything on Facebook!!  When the original Airbnb host community groups were phased out, most all hosts who went offsite, went to Facebook, to set up a variety of host community groups, including a group for hosts interested in creating a guest blacklist.  This in my opinion is definitely an enterprise that doesn’t belong on Facebook.  A blacklist does not belong on Social Media…it should be, in my opinion, a standalone website, not something on gabby social media.  I dont’ think you can successfully mix chat and socializing, with running a blacklist function…even barring all the other hurdles and obstacles and difficulties getting in the way.

A group that tries to mix social chat and posts with general hosting questions, as well as “venting” posts about bad guests, alongside “real” blacklist posts, is going to run into a lot of confusion.  To begin with, the setup of Facebook is entirely wrong for any kind of organized list function.  You can’t just post things on the discussion timeline and expect that to be any real contribution to the host community in terms of searchable and findable material.  For a real blacklist, a form of organization is needed…something curated, and organized alphabetically or by some other means so that people can actually find what they are looking for rather than having to comb through pages of material.  This should be something more professional than a document attached to a Facebook group, and more curated.  The problem with documents attached to Facebook groups, is that even as you allow members to add content to those, members could also potentially delete content, and remove other’s entries.  A blacklist which is accessible to thousands of members to edit, is a horrible mess waiting to happen. Mess

To be done right, this would need to be done by a small crew, who would process submissions that they received from the host community, and vet each submission to ensure that it was “blacklist worthy” and reflected a host who experienced a sufficiently serious problem with a guest.

As well,  again to distinguish the context in which hosts are situated, compared to hotels, it’s not at all clear that it’s even permissible for hosts to post either publicly, or semi-publicly, in closed groups, and mention identifying details (eg full name, profile #, address, phone number) of any “bad guest.”  Airbnb in its TOS states that users may not post reviews of users (guests or hosts) on other websites, and in fact at least one guest apparently had his Airbnb account terminated because he posted a review of his host on Google.  Hoteliers are under no such obligation of course when taking direct bookings.  But when taking bookings from Airbnb we have to follow their rules and reading those conservatively, I think it is risky to make a post that could be interpreted as a “review”, anywhere online in which you state identifying details about an Airbnb guest (full name, profile # etc).

Finally,  I will say that maintaining any type of Airbnb guest blacklist that is publicly viewable, would be problematic as that it would readily be viewed as defamatory.   Hotels can share guest blacklists among each other without making those public in any way, but Airbnb hosts have no such avenues for sharing.  

The point has been often made, and made well, that hosts do not feel adequately protected by Airbnb, either in terms of being given enough information to screen their guests, or in terms of getting help if they have a bad guest situation arise, or afterward, in terms of getting reimbursed for damages if they have a guest causing much damage to their property.   So it’s understandable that hosts might think that having access to a blacklist would protect them better.   There might be some protection found there, but I am inclined to think that at least on Airbnb, honest reviews are a better protection.  After all, if a guest was problematic for a previous host, wouldn’t there be a review by that host which is available to read and obtain that information?

All in all, I think the idea of a short term rental guest blacklist is an idea worth considering for any value it might have, but I also think it’s a more complicated idea than most hosts may realize.

Airbnb…Then…and Now….

These are both old videos but I think they make for an interesting juxtaposition.  I felt this originally when I first saw them, and I feel the intrigue created by the juxtaposition is even stronger today!

The original Airbnb video, created 4 years ago…notice that it is now “unlisted”.

But it was saved elsewhere and you can still watch it here:


The fun “take” on this video:

I think we can view these two videos symbolically. The first represents the naivette of Airbnb hosts early on, who had no idea of the kinds of problems guests could cause, or the way that Airbnb might fail to adequately support them in some problem guest situations.

The second symbolizes the situation of the world-weary and experienced host, who now understands these things.

Proactive, Self-Protective Hosting

There have been “bad guests” since the very beginning of Airbnb hosting and vacation rentals, but judging from posts on the various host community groups, this problem has been growing in recent years.  Yet, even though this has been an issue for many years, one of the difficulties I see is that some hosts tend to dismiss others’ stories, and to not believe the serious problems some hosts have had, until they have those same problems themselves. If we could learn more from things that others go through , rather than insisting on re-inventing the wheel a million times by not believing others and only “believing” when we ourselves have the same problem arise, I think this could help all hosts gain strategies to protect ourselves best.

As well, some Airbnb and other Short Term Rental platform policies have in my view unfortunately contributed to this problem.  For instance, chargeback fraud is reported by hosts to be a common problem on http://www.booking.com.  A guest will book a stay, come to the host’s home and stay there, no complaints, all seems fine, and then after staying, will call their credit card company and claim that the charge for the stay was fraudulent and that they didn’t actually stay at the listing.  And surprisingly, this often works.  Even when provided with evidence that the guest actually stayed at the listing, credit card companies may still approve the chargeback and in essence support the guest in stealing from the host.

Difficulties getting reimbursed for damages done by guests, are well-known to hosts using Airbnb who read about the great many stories hosts share about this problem. Certainly many hosts do get reimbursed for the damages they have suffered, but particularly for claims with larger dollar amounts, hosts report that they are really put through a tortuous process in order to get compensated.  Many hosts speak of being asked to submit the same information multiple times, or of being given very short periods of time to come up with certain documentation, eg 24 to 48 hours, or of not hearing back from Airbnb staff for long periods of time, and some hosts who have a lot of experience with this process feel that Airbnb has intentionally designed the Resolution center and/or Host Guarantee process, in order to trip up hosts in their claims and thus allow Airbnb to deny more claims.  For instance, the host in this video states that Airbnb policy is that it permits itself to close any resolution case and deny the claim, if the host becomes “uncooperative”, which could mean abusive, but it could also simply mean very frustrated, something that would be a very natural response to all the hurdles Airbnb puts up in the Resolution Center claim process.

There are many other policies and practices on some of the STR platforms which make it more difficult for hosts to protect themselves and their property.    The essential dilemma as I see it, is that the short term rental platforms, particularly when they get paid on a commission basis rather than through a flat annual fee, have an investment in getting as many bookings as possible on their platform.  This interest of the platforms, can easily be at odds with hosts’ own interest in keeping themselves and their properties safe and secure.  Keep property secure ph

The divergence of Airbnb’s interest (and that of other STR platforms) from property owner’s interests, begins in a seemingly innocent place.  I contend that the basis of many of the problems hosts experience, begins in Airbnb’s portrayal of the process of booking a stay in a private home, as a simple, easy process, very similar to booking a stay in a hotel.  Yet as I will go on to describe, the renting out of private property is anything but simple in the number of problems and complications that can occur.
Airbnb and other platforms want a guest to be able to easily book a stay, because the more easily this is done, the more profit for them.  Many hosts will tend, certainly at first, to agree with this, as they too want to maximize their profit.  So many hosts, at least in the beginning before they have much experience, are led to think that simplifying the booking process can only be to their advantage.  As well, the Airbnb rhetoric about being “welcoming” (more prevalent in the early days of Airbnb) of guests to one’s own home, exerts a pressure on hosts to “welcome” everyone, and if Airbnb’s advertising doesn’t do it for you, perhaps their bias for Instant Book hosts will, where they are clear that if you don’t use Instant Book setting on your listings, you can expect second-rate results in terms of how many bookings you’ll be able to get.
From the start, Airbnb’s business model was to treat private homes like hotels, and this depiction has only increased over time.  Obviously this is less of a problem for those “hosts” who actually ARE hotels (for Airbnb allows hotels to list on their site), or who are large real estate companies which can much more easily be run as a “hotel”, accepting all comers, than a private home where the host lives when they welcome guests.

Yet even “hosts” who are in essence hotels or large real estate companies, can have difficulty with Airbnb’s policies, which actually place more limits upon them, and reduce their ability to protect themselves, compared to their ability for self-protection when they take direct bookings..e.g. through their own hotel or property website.  For instance, the man who made the video above, about how a guest “cleaned him out” and stole everything in the listing, $7500 worth of furniture and appliances, is a “host” with 60 listings.  That actually makes him larger than many Ma and Pa hotels, but he’s considerably less protected getting his guests on the Airbnb site.

Let’s first explore the greater risks even for the larger “hosts” (and hotels) listed on Airbnb, and then move to looking at the many additional risks Airbnb imposes on the smaller scale hosts.

To begin with: hotels taking direct bookings are able to develop their own policies, rules and procedures, (such as refund and cancellation policies, extra guest fees, pet rules, extra service fees, late check out fees, rule violation fees,  security deposit and damage fees) which they can then enforce…and they are not able to do this when listing on Airbnb.  Starting with the point of booking:  hotels take their customers’ credit card directly, and check ID of the guest at the time of booking.Solvang Gardens Lodge

When I stayed in 2 small hotels on the Southern California coast recently, I was asked to show my Driver’s license, in order to pay for the room.  This protects the hotel in case of chargeback fraud (they then know my real name and could sue me in small claims court over the chargeback, or for any other damage I might cause , if they wished).  If the same hotel listed on Airbnb, they would NOT be able to get the guest ID at the time of booking.  Yes, Airbnb does offer hosts the option, ( if they have Instant Book set, )  that they can choose to allow only guests who have uploaded government ID with Airbnb.  Other hosts not using instant book could have this as a requirement for booking.  However, it’s important to understand that this Government ID that the guest shares with Airbnb will never be shared with YOU the host, under any circumstances, because Airbnb claims it would violate the guest’s privacy to do that.  Also, Airbnb now states openly that it allows guests to use fake names or pseudonyms on their Airbnb account, when they book with you.  Using one’s real name is not required on Airbnb.  Thus, even if someone has uploaded their Government ID to Airbnb, you wont’ be able to see it or perhaps even know their real name.  This means that even with uploaded ID to Airbnb, a guest could put a fake name on their account, book your listing, completely vandalize the property and steal all your belongings, and you would not be able to file a police report on them or sue them in court because you wouldn’t even know their real name.  Burglar robber image

And likewise, if this was a fine guest, but they had a serious injury in your home or died on your property, how would you feel if you had to call the police and say “someone renting a room here has died in my house but I don’t know who it is…can you come get them.”

It’s a fact now that police departments in many cities are starting to tell property owners directly, that Airbnb poses a threat to the community, because it’s hiding vital information about those booking stays at people’s homes, allowing people to book under false names as well as other people’s accounts.  At times there are instances of serial burglars using Airbnb to find prey, as in this article where police warn people about using short term rental platforms: https://sanfrancisco.cbslocal.com/2016/08/22/mountain-view-police-warn-of-airbnb-burglary-trend/
Police in other areas have had to warn property owners that prostitutes are using Airbnb for “pop up brothels”  https://www.flyertalk.com/articles/police-warn-airbnb-hosts-pimps-are-turning-rentals-into-pop-up-brothels.html

Most of the illegal party bookings that we read about on the news almost every day now (in some of which, people are fatally shot), are being booked with other people’s Airbnb accounts.  Meaning, the person owning the account is not even attending, and may not even know their account has been used to book the property.  Read here for a summary of many news stories on these illegal parties and homes trashed by Airbnb guests:  http://globalhosting.freeforums.net/board/49/crimes-assaults-egregious-problems-guests

Suffice to say that these problems are less likely to occur at standard hotels, as hotels do not have third party platforms standing between them and the guest and depriving them of guest’s vital information.

When I booked the room, the hotel was able to place a “hold” on my card, if they wished, in order to compensate them for any damages I might cause to their property.  The same hotel could not do that if listed on Airbnb or Booking.com
Also, many hosts operate under the very mistaken assumption that Airbnb “screens” guests, so that they dont’ have to.  This is one of the leading causes of serious problems for hosts — the idea that has been unfortunately common in the host community from the start, that not only one doesn’t have to screen guests, but some hosts even suggest, by their critical comments of other hosts, that it is somehow rude to do so!  Airbnb definitely does not screen guests, and if you think about it, how could they, because what “screening” means is different for everybody.  Every host has to decide what kind of guest works for them and what would be a problem for them.  Particularly for in home hosts, this can vary widely.  Some hosts are bothered by behavior that others dont’ mind, for instance a guest smoking marijuana on the property, or bringing an unregistered guest to stay overnight, or bringing along their dog, 2 cats and pet gerbil. All Airbnb does, is a very basic type of background check, which they don’t even do for all guests, only those in the USA.  This background check looks for certain types of crimes — not just any crime, but only certain types.  https://www.airbnb.com/help/article/1308/does-airbnb-perform-background-checks-on-members

Hotels generally don’t “screen” their guests the way hosts do, but they do have a tool that many may not know about — hotels have access to guest blacklists, whereby hotels work together to help each other avoid problematic guests, for instance those who have caused major damage in previous stays.   The same hotels would not have this tool to help them, if they take guests from Airbnb or other STR platforms.  The guest blacklists that hotels share among themselves, have guest’s real names and identifying information.  But on Airbnb, the guest could hide their real name and use a pseudonym on their account.

Finally, hotels are completely free to develop their own policies and rules on all issues pertaining to guest stays, only being limited by and subject to the laws of their city, state or nation.  These same hotels would not have this same freedom when they list on Airbnb.  For instance, ADA law is clear that “emotional support animals” are not service animals and do not come under ADA policy allowing people to bring them into hotels whenever they wish,  thus hotels which dont’ allow pets can refuse to admit guests with emotional support animals in tow.   Which would be a really good idea given the proliferation of abuse of the emotional support animal category by any random person with a pet they dont’ want to leave at home, and would like to be able to bully everyone into having to allow them to bring in.  https://www.nytimes.com/2019/06/18/us/emotional-support-animal.html
For instance, take a gander at the “emotional support peacock” one woman tried to bring onto an airplane flight:
Emotional support Peacock

However, Airbnb takes a different approach, imposing more burdens on hosts than the law itself contains.  https://www.airbnb.com/help/article/1405/airbnb-s-nondiscrimination-policy–our-commitment-to-inclusion-and-respect
Airbnb lumps in emotional support animals, which truly are nothing different than ordinary pets (because everyone gets emotional support from their pet!) with service animals, thus prohibiting hosts from denying guests with these pets, even hosts who have clear no pets policies.

So the same hotel which has its own policy prohibiting emotional support animals, would be unable to apply that policy if they listed on Airbnb.

Any number of other rules and policies could be set up by the hotel or small time host, to protect themselves, but be prohibited by Airbnb.  For instance Airbnb does not allow hosts to fine guests for rule violations.  Though hotels routinely bill guests $200 to $300 if they smoke in a no-smoking room, Airbnb refuses to allow hosts to similarly bill guests violating a no smoking rule at the listing.  Airbnb claims that you have to be able to show damage to get compensation, and the pungent and at times disgusting smell of smoke is not evidence that can be submitted to them via email, so you’re out of luck on that one.Eg see here:  https://community.withairbnb.com/t5/Hosting/violation-of-smoking-policy/td-p/16198   and http://globalhosting.freeforums.net/thread/647/guest-smokes-nonsmoking-listing-airbnb

Yet, as many hotels found, the fact that rules can actually be enforced, or that there are consequences for violations, is about the only thing that makes them work.

Dan Cole checked out of his Connecticut hotel early on a Saturday morning last month and found an unwelcome surprise. The Courtyard Marriott Hartford-Farmington had slapped him with a $250 charge for smoking in his nonsmoking room. Mr. Cole is a smoker but insists he didn’t light up in the room. He got busted, he thinks, for throwing a few cigarette butts he had stowed in his pants pocket into the room’s trash.

He pleaded his case to the front desk, but the clerk refused to take off the charge.

Mr. Cole is among the growing crowd of smokers ensnared by hotels’ new and more stringent no-smoking policies. More hotels are starting to introduce fines for smoking, are increasing fines or are beginning to more aggressively enforce those that are already on the books. As more hotels institute 100% smoke-free policies, hotels say the fines are necessary to get people to stop lighting up and to cover cleaning costs for those who won’t. Nonsmoking guests, they say, are getting more sensitive about smelling any hint of cigarette smoke in a nonsmoking room.

Last week, Sheraton and Four Points by Sheraton, divisions of Starwood Hotels & Resorts Worldwide Inc., announced all of its North American properties will have a $200 smoking charge when the brands become 100% nonsmoking at the end of 2008. Walt Disney Co.’sWalt Disney World Resort hotels started applying a new smoking charge of as much as $500 in June 2007, when the brand became totally nonsmoking. Swissotel Chicago started charging $175 for smoking in a nonsmoking room in the beginning of 2007 but raised the charge to $250 when it announced a 100% nonsmoking policy in December.

A charge of “$175 wasn’t quite enough to get people to stop,” says Nicole Jachimiak, marketing director for the hotel. Ms. Jachimiak says the steeper fine seems to be working: The hotel is now catching — and fining — fewer smokers.

 

Hotels can set up their own cancellation policies, and then impose those easily on guests, when guests have paid them directly.  But when the same hotel takes a guest from Airbnb, they lose control of those funds, and Airbnb can easily override the hotel’s or any host’s cancellation policy, for instance by enabling the guest to abuse the “extenuating circumstances” policy and get a full refund if it happens to be a rainy day, or their fifth cousin twice removed has died in a distant city in another continent, or they have a hangnail and a bad hair day.

Many other rules can be readily enforced on direct booking guests, but not when they book through Airbnb.  Let’s take some examples of various hotel rules.

Begin with the CERN hotel, which is close to the European center for nuclear research, located in Geneva Switzerland.  Here are their rules as listed on their site:

Hotel Rules – Code of conduct

  1. Guests shall acquaint themselves with the fire safety procedures and comply immediately with fire or other safety drills, alarms and instructions.
  2. Guests shall behave appropriately and with discretion at all times, respectful of the Hotel environment and staff, as well as of other guests.
  3. During the quiet hours from 11pm to 7am, guests shall be particularly considerate and refrain from any conduct that could disturb others in the vicinity.
  4. Only registered guests are permitted in the Hotel, other than for brief visits in common areas. No overnight visitors are permitted.
  5. Parties or gatherings of more than 10 people are not permitted in the Hotel. Group meetings under the authority of a leader or teacher are tolerated provided that they do not disrupt the environment for other guests.
  6. Food must be consumed only in common areas and food waste must be properly disposed of.
  7. Smoking, alcohol and recreational drugs are strictly prohibited.
  8. The facilities of the Hotel are for the enjoyment of all guests. To this end, care shall be taken to respect the infrastructure. In particular, furniture shall not be moved and nothing may be fixed to furniture or walls.
  9. Guests are expected to keep their rooms and the common areas clean and tidy at all times.
  10. Proper care should be taken of personal valuables. The CERN Hotel is not responsible in the event of their theft, loss or damage. Lost and Found items will be kept by the Housing Service for 3 months. They can be retrieved at the Hotel Reception only. No items can be sent. Perishable items will be disposed of immediately.

The CERN Hotel reserves the right to charge guests additional cleaning or damage fees, or to evict guests without refund and/or inform their CERN hierarchy and/or home institution1, should they fail to comply with the above mentioned rules.

As should be fairly obvious to anyone, rules are only effective to the extent that they can be enforced.  So, the CERN hotel makes clear that they have the right to evict guests without a refund, should they violate any of these rules such as no unregistered guests staying overnight or no parties, no drugs, no eating in rooms, and quiet during quiet hours.
By contrast, this same hotel listing on Airbnb would lose their right to evict guests without a refund.  Airbnb has now come out and clearly stated that if guests have to be asked to leave because they violated the host’s rules, Airbnb will NOT uphold hosts’ house rules which may state, as CERN Hotel does, that in case of cancellation of stay/eviction due to rule violation, no refund will be given.  Airbnb will require the host to refund any days not stayed, as Airbnb customer service has made clear here:  Airbnb on House rule evictions 1
Airbnb on house rule evictions 2

Now take a look at the rules of an American Hotel chain, All Seasons hotels:  http://allseasonsinnandsuites.net/hotel-policyhouse-rules.html

Notice that down below in the “enforcement” section, in addition to evicting rule violators without refund, they state that they will apply a $300 cleaning fee to any rule breakers:

ENFORCEMENT:
All staff is trained and required to respond to potential violations of our Hotel Policy/House Rules. Guests who refuse to abide by the reasonable standards and policies established by All Seasons Inn & Suites for safety of all guests, staff, owners, property, and the operation and management of the hotel will be evicted, with no refund (MCA 70-6-511). In addition to the room charge, a minimum $300.00 cleaning fee per room will be charged for infraction(s) of our Hotel Policy/House Rules.

They would not be able to do this enforcement, with guests who booked them through Airbnb, because Airbnb does not allow eviction without refund of remaining days, and does not allow hosts to fine guests for rule violations. See for instance, here:  https://www.reddit.com/r/AirBnB/comments/4fkcow/from_trust_safety_team_guest_fees_house_rules_not/

In addition, All Seasons Hotels and Suites doesn’t just have the ability to bill the guest directly (without having to get approval from any other authority) for damages, but they bill damages at 120% of cost to replace, not just at cost. On both those counts they would lose with Airbnb:

DAMAGE TO ROOM:  Damage to rooms, fixtures, furnishing and equipment including the removal of electronic equipment, towels, art work, etc. will be charge at 120% of full and new replacement value plus any shipping and handling charges. Any damage to hotel property, whether accidental or willful, is the responsibility of the registered guest for each particular room.  Any costs associated with repairs and/or replacement will be charged to the credit card of the registered guest.

By the way, as you’ll note by looking at most any hotels’ house rules, all these sets of rules are “long”, and they would earn the hotel the honor of being berated by many Airbnb hosts who have come to the bizarre idea that “long rules/bad host”.  I point out the length of the hotel rules in particular to demonstrate that even those people who are running their property most like a hotel, that is to say the hotels themselves, do not have “short” house rules.  This whole misguided concept of the value of “short” house rules is problematic and is totally contrary to the general wisdom of the business of renting property and running a hotel.  Here for instance is a 2 page summary of rules from the “Classic Hotel” in Budapest, Hungary:

https://classichotel.hu/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/1_2-CLASSIC-HOTEL-GUEST-RULES-AND-REGULATIONS-V2017.04.15.pdf
In fact I believe that the whole idea of the value of “short” house rules comes from Airbnb, and is aligned with the misrepresentation of the hotelier business and the property rental business as something “simple.”  Granted that many people may book a hotel room in a few seconds and never read the hotels’ house rules, but their booking still contractuallly binds them to everything stipulated there.  And the hotel or any host operating independently, has far more power to enforce its own rules, than they would when listing on Airbnb.  In essence, we could say that one of the main reasons hosts are so upset by guests “who dont’ read the listing/rules” is not because they arrive without knowing what they are supposed to know, or because their expectations may be off, but because if they complain to Airbnb to mediate a dispute, Airbnb may well side with the guest even when the guest clearly did not follow through on his responsibilities, booked without reading the info presented, broke the rules, etc.

Hence the fact that the same hotel or host with the same house rules, can end up with more of a problem when the guest doesn’t read these, if the guest books via Airbnb, seems to have led many hosts to put the blame on the host for having these rules, rather than appropriately blaming Airbnb for its failure to support hosts (or hotels!) in being able to protect not only their own property but also the experience of other guests.

Increased risk for the Small Property Owner or In Home Host

Now that we’ve looked at the dilemmas and loss of protections even for large hotels and large real estate companies that list on Airbnb, let’s look at the risk faced by small in home hosts or those with just a small number of listings.

It should be obvious that a host is at greater risk, when they have problem guests, when they themselves live in the house where they are welcoming the guests.  They may have a family with small children, their home may contain valuable art or other objects, they may have neighbors looking out their windows all day just waiting for evidence of an “Airbnb guest problem” that they can take to their city to try to lobby to get short term rentals banned in their city.  Or, if nothing else, these in home hosts just might have something in their home which oddly has become almost culturally marginalized in the STR community at this point in time — gasp— they might be people who actually live in their own home.  Though Airbnb ostensibly started out as a place to welcome guests into one’s own home, the cultural values that Airbnb is now promoting, and the rise in “hosting” among those who dont’ live in the properties they rent, has now almost sidelined the in home host and made them into a bit of a freak.  At the very least, it sometimes seems that Airbnb finds it inconvenient that hosts live in the home where they welcome guests.  After all….this introduces so many uncomfortable complexities that they would rather not have to cope with. Such as…guest is sharing the bathroom and kitchen with the host or even other guests.  The house has a “lived in” feel and has antiques and heirlooms,  rather than featuring all brand new furniture from IKEA.

People who live where they host will obviously need additional protections and precautions, above the hotelier who rents rooms to people in a hotel which is not his own primary residence.   A hotel which is not where his family lives, where his pets live, where all his valuables are stored.

Also, whereas a hotelier might easily accomodate guests with service animals and emotional support animals, because they themselves are not staying in their own rooms, and they may have so many rooms that they can set aside some for those with animals, reserving others for those who are allergic to animals, the host with only 1 or 2 bedrooms to offer guests in her own home does not have that luxury.  Yet ironically, she is given less freedom by Airbnb to decline guests with a service animal, than the hotelier operating independently.  The hotel may refuse all emotional support animals: the in home host may be afraid that if she declines a guest with an ESA, the guest will complain to Airbnb and Airbnb may simply terminate the host on the basis of the guests’ complaint, without bothering to get any additional information. If you have trouble believing that Airbnb would do such a thing, consider the recent case where a guest contacted Airbnb and claimed the host had an unsecured firearm in a doggy basket by the front door.  Airbnb terminated this host, without bothering to further investigate, and completely dismissing the hosts’ statement (and the truth) that this “firearm” was in fact a rubber dog toy.  https://globalhostingblogs.com/2019/03/06/when-an-airbnb-host-is-terminated-based-on-false-statements-by-the-guest/  
It took this host going to court, to get herself reinstated on Airbnb, and the judge in the case was very displeased with Airbnbs’ practices and indeed its whole TOS, which the judge flat out said that “no one should sign.”  The Airbnb attorney in this case argued that Airbnb had the right, basically, to terminate anyone, without doing any investigation, without giving any reason, at any time, because it had given itself these ‘rights” in its own TOS.

But whereas in home hosts need additional protections and precautions, the problem is that Airbnb’s platform and policies  make it increasingly difficult for hosts to employ these.  p2_StressCartoon_W1804_gi603862734

(1) Airbnb has pushed instant book on hosts, essentially promising to punish them with demoted status if they don’t allow all comers, and insist on screening guests.
(2) Airbnb doesn’t allow guests to provide contact information, weblinks, before booking, making it much harder to screen them eg by looking at a LinkedIn page for them, or getting references.
(3)Airbnb has removed the ability of hosts to see photo of the guest before booking, which could be used to get a sense of the person’s character, or provide host a “gut sense” of whether they feel comfortable with the person.
(4)Airbnb insists that hosts provide an explanation of why they are declining a guest, each and every time they decline someone, which has a chilling effect on hosts’ willingness to decline, as they obviously do not want someone standing over their shoulder monitoring who they let into their homes.  Also, it’s well known that declining guests can lead Airbnb to “punish” a host for declines, by demoting their status in the search results.
(5) Even beyond these other potential punishments for declining a guest, a host has to worry that if they decline a guest who turns out to be in one of the “protected categories”, eg race, disability, sexual orientation and so on, that Airbnb could punish the host, even to the point of terminating their account, based on interpreting the decline as discrimination.
(6) Airbnb does not allow hosts to fine guests for rule violations.
(7)Airbnb fully refunds guest for days remaining on a stay, if guest is asked to leave due to rule violations, and often, they also do this if guest cancels, even in violation of the host’s cancellation policy.
(8) Airbnb apparently intentionally makes it difficult for hosts to get reimbursed for damages to their property, by imposing demanding conditions, for instance, that hosts must have all documentation of damages by 24 hrs after the guest checked out, if another guest is checking into the same listing.

So, given all these limitations on how we can protect ourselves on the Airbnb platform, what are hosts to do?

I submit that if you really want to avoid problems with guests, you need to first of all avoid falling under the spell, or the misrepresentation, that renting out property is some very simple easy thing that anyone can do and which should be quick and simple for the guest to do…and if it’s not, then it’s somehow your fault.
Anyone who ventures into the business of renting out property can find, often to their horror, how complex it really is.  Coming back to a listing to find every single item of furniture stolen, really reinforces this fact.  Having drug dealers book your home, and then getting your account terminated by Airbnb when you kick them out and put their luggage outside, drives home the point of the complexity of this business.  Having any guest book, who promises up and down that they read all your house rules, and then arrives and begins to break most every rule, drives this home.

There is fortunately, a  traditional and long-standing method to prevent many of these problems — but the difficulty is that this method is adamantly opposed by many arrogant hosts.  The method is called “screening your guests” and one of the big problems in the host community groups, is that you will see a lot of people giving very bad advice and basically telling you not to screen guests, or advising only minimal screening, and calling you rude and invasive of people’s privacy when you try to take adequate measures to protect yourself, your home, and your livelihood.  Suffice to say I find this quite concerning, if not at times absolutely detrimental to hosts’ businesses.

Simply put, here is what I advise to hosts: be pro-active, rather than re-active, in protecting yourself. 

It should be obvious to hosts, based on things I’ve mentioned above about how Airbnb and other Short term rental platforms work, that you absolutely should not depend upon getting made whole by the STR platform after a situation with a problem guest or after damages occur. You hope you’ll get reimbursed, and in most cases you probably will (as long as you know how to document damages very well) …but I advise not depending on it.
Hence, a viable business model is NOT one which incorporates the assumption that you will always be paid by Airbnb for any damages or cancelled bookings.
Hence, you need to set up your business so that YOU are the one protecting yourself rather than rely on hoped for protection from Airbnb or any outside authority or platform.
You should be running your business actually on the assumption that you will NOT be paid for damages, that you will NOT be paid if a guest cancels early, etc.  It wont’ always be the case that you wont’ get compensated, but what I’m saying is that your business will be more viable if not built on the assumption that you will always get compensated.

One of the things I think comes through when reading hosts’ stories, on this and many other host community groups, is that as much as possible, whenever possible, it is far far preferable to (1) PREVENT bad guests from booking, (2) from ENTERING the premises if they do book, from (3) STAYING for any length of time if they enter the premises and start breaking rules, ….than allowing any of this and trying to get compensated afterwards for the results. Screening guests

So, as to #1 here, screening guests is very important, and not enough people know how to do this. In fact a lot of hosts seem to have absolutely no idea how to screen guests.  The key involved in screening, is a good understanding of human nature, and a close reading of stories of problems other hosts have had with guests.  The more you understand about what kinds of problems occur, the more you’ll learn ways to prevent those problems by looking for signs of the “type” of person likely to bring that type of problem.  The more intuitive you are, actually, the more likely you will be good at screening prospective guests.
As well, the skill of screening guests depends on our own understanding and valuing of our own needs.  If we don’t know what we ourselves want, or what our own needs are, it’s harder to screen guests in order to attend to our needs. For instance, I recently helped a new Airbnb host set up her listing.  I helped her set up her house rules as well, and when she got her first guest requesting to stay at her house, one of her first responses to him, was that she thought he would have trouble with one of the house rules, just based on some random impression of him that she had.  She was then inclined to exempt him from what is actually a pretty important rule, because of her orientation to accomodate him and the needs she perceived he “might” have (which she had not ascertained definitively).  I pointed out that she was minimizing her own needs in this situation, and so she did not exempt him from this particular rule, and it turned out that didn’t bother him at all because he was fine with that rule. So this is an example of how hosts undermine themselves to try to “please” others.

Screening…for types of people….
Now some people, as soon as they hear the term “type”, become reactionary and will argue that we are “stereotyping” people.  Okay, if you don’t want to learn how to screen people, or think it can’t be done, no one is going to force you to do it, and you can live with the consequences.  The fact is that there are “types” of people who bring “types” of problems …. and while it is not an exact science to determine risk from information available to you, please keep in mind that you are not a judge in a court, you are a property owner engaged in a business, the kind of business which has a right to have this statement on your business shingle:  Refuse_Service_Sign

If you don’t absolutely believe in your right to refuse service to ANYONE, then you may need to spend some time asking yourself why.

How to screen guests?
First determine the kinds of problems that could occur with guests.  You can get this information by reading host community group posts or going to this forum and reading posts there.

www.globalhostingforum.freeforums.net

This is Queenie’s list of questions for prospective guests:
http://globalhosting.freeforums.net/thread/460/guests-inquiring-stay-screening

As well, read this post on “red flags” for hosts.
http://globalhosting.freeforums.net/thread/455/red-flags-hosts

And this post which contains amusing depictions of some of the problematic “types” of guests:
https://globalhostingblogs.com/2015/12/06/ten-guests-you-dont-want/

Some things you may not realize: you can ask the guest for their full name, which will allow you to do much more screening on them than you could without that.  You can look for them on LinkedIn, social media.  If they claim they are coming for a work project, you can also look up the company they are working for and those they will be working with.  You can if you want also ask for names of previous landlords, in case you’re considering offering them a long term stay.
If you get their full name, you might be able to find their photo online, which could help you get a better sense of them.

Other things to take care with in screening and communicating with guests: make sure you have a well crafted set of house rules and that you ensure guests have read these before you let them book.  I used to think it was sufficient to just tell guests, when they made a reservation request, that they needed to read the house rules.  After all, I thought, Airbnb also requires them to check a box stating they have read the house rules, in order to request to book.  So I would be a bit redundant asking them to read the rules.
I found that even these two statements asking them to read the rules were not enough.
People were saying they read the rules, arriving, and doing things that made it clear they did not read the rules.  So now, I do what many hosts do and put a “code phrase” in the house rules and if the guest requesting to book does not tell me the code phrase, I don’t let them book because that reveals they haven’t read the information.  I wish I didn’t have to do this, because it feels a little silly, but one of the most important things to learn about accepting guests and screening them, is you can’t necessarily take everything they say at face value, particularly regarding guest saying they read everything.

Because Airbnb does not “have your back” as they should — and while some hosts think
Ive got your back ph
you are “safer taking guests from Airbnb”, actually I think what I’ve shown above is that the reverse is actually more often the case.  You’re safer taking guests bookings directly, because you have more ability to enforce rules and consequences for rule breaking, payment by guest for damages using their security deposit, if they book directly with you.  With Airbnb, your ability to protect yourself in all these ways is weakened.  Additionally, many hosts have found that they are reluctant to bill guests for damages guests did, because “they might retaliate against me in their review.”  So there’s one more factor that makes getting guests via Airbnb less safe for you, than doing direct bookings.  There are no reviews with direct bookings, and certainly none which threaten your business the way Airbnb routinely threatens host with low reviews that, all too often, do not represent any problem with the listing itself, but rather represent the result of the host confronting the guest over their bad behavior.  Many guests thus confronted will retaliate via the review they write of the host’s listing, essentially telling lies to get back at the host.
For instance, I recently had a guest who broke an important house rule. After I confronted him about this, he wrote a scathing review basically stating that I was not to have such house rules, that this was wrong, and that my house was very unclean (a lie).  Never mind that one of my house rules, was, in fact, that he was not supposed to be booking a stay at a place where he could not agree to follow the house rules without resentment or difficulty.
This is quite common, the problem of badly behaved guests retaliating against the host who tries to straighten them out, but Airbnb has shown no interest in protecting hosts from this problem of guests retaliating if we ask them to actually follow the rules they agreed to when booking.  By doing nothing to address this, Airbnb is lending support to guests who break house rules.

As to #2 above, you will need to be able to actually turn away a guest at the door in some cases.  If you are not comfortable doing this, then you may not have one of the skills needed to do this business and protect your own property.  If the person arriving is not the one who booked, if the person who arrives appears under the influence, or homeless, or is bringing with them about 12 boxes and bags and all their worldly possessions, if they are bringing a pet which you dont’ allow….you need to learn to say no.  This is very very important and a lot of hosts lack this ability.

As to #3 above, you may have to evict a guest.  This is hopefully rare, but at times it is necessary. It may be necessary for instance if the guest has invited in 50 additional guests for a party, or is shooting off  a gun in the backyard, or has snuck in 5 dogs, or snuck in 4 toddlers to a listing which is dangerous for children.   If you are renting through Airbnb it is advised that you do this carefully and with a lot of communication with them so you dont’ end up in trouble.  It’s not always preferable to evict a problem guest, and one of the issues you have to weigh is the likelihood the guest will make false statements to Airbnb about the situation.  Statements which might lead them to terminate you from the platform.

Many times on the host groups, hosts tell stories about problem guests, which reveal that they accepted a reservation which came with one or multiple red flags. Just do not do this!!   Or they will share the photo of the guest, which showed someone who, if a person with ordinary intuition saw that photo, they would not accept that guest.  If the person looks menacing, or looks like a homeless person, particularly given that this same person could have chosen another way to present themselves, chances are they will not be a good guest.  Photos are important in screening — try to get guest to tell you their full name so that you can find a photo of them online.

If your business model is such that you are not able to decline someone because you dont’ feel comfortable with how they present, or you feel you can’t cancel a reservation of someone who is breaking a lot of rules, because you need the income, then I submit to you that you dont’ have a viable business model.

Other things that hosts do to protect themselves:

Have security cameras at the property, eg Ring doorbell.
Have noise meter at the property, to notify them if there is a party going on.
Have all guests sign a rental agreement and send it to them, before arrival. To be an effective legal agreement this may need to be a long document.  Several hosts I know use rental agreements that are 7 to 8 pages long.
Require that guests show their government ID on check in. Do not allow them entry if the name on the ID does not match that on the rental agreement.
Have someone at or near the property who can keep an eye on what is going on there.
Immediately communicate with guests when they break rules.

In sum, to run an effective business in property rental, you need to operate under the assumption that you alone, and not Airbnb or other platforms, are responsible for screening your guests and protecting yourself…because chances are, that in the end it will only be your own efforts that will protect you.

 

When An Airbnb Host is Terminated Based on False Statements by the Guest

This story is an important one, because it touches on several levels of problems  — (1) the ever-expanding AIrbnb Terms of Service, which expand Airbnb’s own power and rights while reducing those of users of its platform, (2) Airbnb’s handling of complaints made by one user about another user or listing, (3) AIrbnb’s practice of terminating users without providing any explanation about why they took this action, or (4) Airbnb failing to offer any appeals process both for terminations and for other decisions it makes, say about requests for reimbursement for damages.

There is one recent court case in Baltimore Maryland which involves several interesting factors so it’s worth highlighting.

This case involves a long-time Baltimore host, Jeannette Belliveau, who was a SuperHost with over 500 Airbnb reviews, who had also done political advocacy work to support hosts in Baltimore.  Her Airbnb account:  https://www.airbnb.com/users/show/10722046

In summer of 2018, guest Stephanie Akker stayed with Jeannette in her home.  Stephanie seemed to have a fine time, didn’t complain to Jeannette about anything.  So Jeannette was quite disturbed to hear from Airbnb after Stephanies’ stay, that Airbnb was considering terminating Jeannette’s account on Airbnb over some type of violation of terms.  After reading Stephanie’s review of her stay, Jeannette realized what had happened….the guest had made a false, defamatory statement about Jeannette in her review, and this false statement actually led Airbnb to terminate Jeannette’s account, without even bothering to consider Jeannette’s side of the story!  Stephanie defamatory review false

No, there was NOT a 9mm hand gun in a small basket by the front door!  There were a bunch of doggie toys in the basket by the front door, as well as a toy rubber pistol that Jeannette used as a prop in a self-defense course.

Jeannette presented the facts to Airbnb, but willy-nilly they terminated her account anyhow, blithely disrespectful of the facts and demonstrating an unaccountable bias towards the guests’ false and defamatory statement.  Apparently it was of no concern to them that Jeannette was a superhost with a long time solid reputation of over 500 reviews, or that Jeannette solely relied on her Airbnb income, which was her sole income as a retired person.

Jeannette first went to court to sue the guest, Stephanie Akker, in small claims court.  This is Stephanies’ AIrbnb profile page:  https://www.airbnb.com/users/show/153521542Airbnb Guest Stephanie who made defamatory statement (2)

So Jeannette filed suit in Baltimore Small claims court over this:

Jeannette Belliveau vs Airbnb (2)

She won in court, and the judge was particularly upset not only that the guest (who now lived in Massachusetts, not in Washington state) did not show up, but also that Airbnb offered NO appeals process for its decision.

Jeannette requested an audio recording of the hearing and made a YouTube video of it:

For her part, when presented with the facts, not only did this guest Stephanie Akker not back down or apologize, but she went on AIrbnb Hell and posted there about it:

http://www.airbnbhell.com/sued-by-airbnb-host-for-reporting-gun/Stephanie on AIrbnb Hell (2)

No decent person, when presented with the facts and shown that she has made a presumptuous mistake, a mistake that ruined someones’ business, would argue that she is entitled to her view, and to double down on it.  The point isn’t that you have no reason to believe the gun was fake.  The point is that if you are not absolutely certain this was a real gun, you dont’ report to AIrbnb that there was a real gun there!

Jeannette next sued AIrbnb itself in small claims court in November 2018.  While most hosts believe that the Airbnb TOS still direct that users shall use arbitration, at some point the TOS were revised to allow hosts “the right to seek relief in small claims court for certain claims, at their option.”  See some small claims and other suits against Airbnb here:   https://globalhostingblogs.com/2017/12/17/lawsuits-against-airbnb/

This is the video from Jeannette’s court case against AIrbnb.

Jeannette’s complaint against AIrbnb which she gave me permission to put on this article:

Jeannette Belliveau vs Airbnb Complaint and Affidavit

Jeannette went to court on March 6 2019.  This is her report about what occurred in the small claims court with the judge, herself and an attorney representing AIrbnb:

“OKAY kids, I’m back from Small Claims court, and very much buoyed by everyone’s support and personal messages.

SUMMARY: I was denied damages of $5K, based on the judge’s view that I had voluntarily signed the Terms of Service waiving a right to damages. BUT the judge tore UP the AirBNB attorney for “making money off this host, but not providing her due process or any real investigation.”

The judge ordered AirBNB to do something to write a note on my listing to state (trying to remember exact wording …) something to the effect of, “This review is false and the host has been reinstated.”

She said to come to her if this did not happen and she would issue a contempt of court ruling.

Some takeaways:

The other defendants and plaintiffs in the courtroom were nodding and meeting my eyes and going “Umm hmm” as the judge made it clear there had been NO investigation of my case whatsoever.

Air’s attorney was a total rookie – this was his first District Court or any court appearance perhaps since graduating from law school 2 yrs ago. He did well! We are near-neighbors and both walk our dogs in the big nearby park, so we will greet each other going forward. No hard feelings, none of this stuff is personal.

I have ordered and paid for the audio recording of this trial as well, and will obtain and edit it in time … might take 7 to 10 days. (And upload it and send in a link for posting, God willing.)

Did an indirect shoutout noting “there are a lot of eyes on this hearing” and “other hosts* have been very kind in offering support.

The audiotape will be entertaining, I promise, it was all very Judge Judy (U.S. reality court show).

Some BIGGER takeaways:

You will hear on the audiotape that the judge raises the COMPLETE lack of due process and fairness in AirBNB’s dealing with hosts. (But her hands were tied by my agreement to the ToS.) I am frantically trying to look up the state of Maryland’s laws on contract waivers to see if I can appeal … I think this kind of case is VERY juicy to run up the chain of appeals, because the ToS anymore are getting crazy, for AirBNB and every other company.
I’m not sure about folks overseas or in other U.S. states, but my experience to date (if it can be generalized to others, who knows) is:
A) AirBNB can win against you in this kind of lawsuit because of the waivers in the contracts we more or less sign via the ToS
B)😎 you CAN sue the guest for defamatory reviews and get damages; that is not covered by the ToS

So this should be helpful info for others who suffer an unkind and unfair turn of events and end up in a similar situation.

In addition, it might help to point out that if any guest makes a statement in their review, as Stephanie did in hers, about having made a report to AIrbnb, or contacted AIrbnb, or complained to Airbnb, or sought Airbnb’s help with an issue with the host or listing, this is grounds to have the review removed based on Airbnb’s own review guidelines.  Eg see here:  https://www.airbnb.com/help/article/546/what-is-airbnb-s-content-policy  or their review guidelines page  https://www.airbnb.com/help/article/13/how-do-reviews-work.

Note they prohibit:

  • Content that provides specific details or outcomes of an Airbnb investigation

So it’s considered providing details of an Airbnb investigation, if any user refers to contacting Airbnb.

I think one of the biggest things that is wrong in this whole picture, is the total lack of an appeals process when someone either has their account terminated, or is denied for a reimbursement for damages.

In the EU, according to new GDPR rules, it’s illegal for AIrbnb to terminate someone’s account without providing any explanation, and/or any appeals process.  This is only basic justice, and really such rules should also apply all over the US and the rest of the world.

Example of how a Scammer works

A scammer preying on Airbnb hosts, (of which there are many) will often use “fake links” to try to get hosts to go to a site which they are led to think is on the Airbnb website, but in fact it is on the scammer’s phishing site.  Dont’ be fooled by “fake” URLs — you can always see the REAL address you’re being taken to if you hover on or right-click on the link in question, so that the address shows , rather than just left-clicking to go to it.  Example of Airbnb scam 2

For example…

Here’s a link.  www.airbnb.com/become-a-superhost-immediately

Or  this one:  https://www.airbnb.com/become-a-superhost-immediately

Now that seems cool, right? It’s a link that’s goes to the Airbnb site, so it seems.  The second one even has the “https://” which you have probably learned, indicates a secure site.  The only problem is…well click on one of those links and you’ll see.  They most definitely do not take you to the Airbnb site where you become a superhost immediately.  They take you to a snake pit, but one which a real scammer would make look just like the Airbnb site…so you’d think you were there.  And then you wouldn’t even know you were being bitten by snakes!

SO…take care out there!!

Holistic and Authentic Hosting

Since the birth of Airbnb and the business of people hosting guests in their homes, there have been many changes both in Airbnb and the hosting community.  These changes have not all been for the better.  In fact, some might say there’s been an overall problematic trend, and it’s become quite commonplace in host communities to read hosts writing about how “Airbnb has lost their vision” or “I wish Airbnb had kept to their original vision”.  Often these comments are mixed in with not-so-gentle criticisms of particular policies or practices that, in the minds of many, have made Airbnb and perhaps many hosts as well, lose their way and be somehow “less” than they once were.

So I want to explore this issue — in part to examine what made the early years Airbnb in 2009 oldest page (2)Airbnb 2010 (2)of Airbnb and hosting more exciting, what problems arose, what were the inferior or problematic choices/policies made by AIrbnb and hosts, and, most importantly, what values do I believe in and advocate for hosts to get “back on track”, if they so choose.

AIrbnb 2012 (2)

The early years were exciting, first because this was new, and we were few, and we were pioneers on an exciting, fresh horizon, with the world stretching out before us.  This was a time of small-time hosting, when the “airbed” part of Air Bed and Breakfast was a shout out to the smallest of small-time hosts, the ones with the most humble of accomodations and the least available extra space.  These were the heady heydays when Airbnb was something more or less like “Couchsurfing-Plus”.  Not that many people knew about AIrbnb — so those who did could be trusted, there was an implicit secret handshake, and to host in your home, or to book a stay were something relegated to a certain countercultural humble elite.

Yet even in the early days of Airbnb, there was something “hokey” in the AIrbnb atmosphere…there was an enthusiasm for getting to know people and an optimism about connections and belonging, but it could be expressed in a nerdy and hokey way, as we saw here:


Things like this naturally gave rise to satire, particularly as Airbnb showed itself unwilling to come to terms with the prospect of very problematic guests — or the “shadow” in the room of hosting.

Also, the heady enthusiasm and ubiquitous “excitement” (AIrbnb would announce every new development as something they were “excited” about, as though they were all a room of schoolchildren, always eager for new toys), rang hollow to hosts when they read more and more stories of guillotined hosts, hosts who’d been “terminated” and given no reason for the sudden decapitation when they were “banned for life”.  This led to  many hosts feeling that there was a dark, haunted room behind the happy facade of “belonging” and many hosts expressed a fear that one day, they too would find themselves crushed in the talons of the monster or decapitated by the executioner who hid behind the big “Belonging” Belo.

Whats behind the belo

What’s Behind the Belo at Airbnb??

 

 

On that note, it should be pointed out that not only is terminating someone’s account and banning them for life with no explanation very disrespectful , but according to new EU rules of the GDPR it is also illegal.   As one host put it,  terminating with no explanation is  like the parent who tells you that you did wrong and will be punished but will not tell you what you did wrong, and when you ask why you’re being punished, just keeps saying “Because I said so, because I said so.”

There are several stories of hosts who’ve had their accounts terminated without being given any explanation, which are posted here:

http://globalhosting.freeforums.net/board/35/problems-working-airbnb-customer-service

Also, here is a story of a host who had an Airbnb guest who wrote a false, defamatory review.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WgGngGlCBnw

Not only did this review effect the host’s hosting business, but Airbnb terminated her account, without hearing her side of the story, based entirely on false information!  She sued the guest in small claims court and won.  Next step, perhaps: suing Airbnb, because it’s egregiously unfair that a host should have their account terminated over completely false statements.

AIrbnb was intially excited and preached belonging...but were they in love with people, real hosts and real guests, or just an idealistic fantasy of hosting? And particularly with all the new “developments” and app features, many hosts were readily led to wonder if Brian and company had a love affair not with hosting and with people, but with technology.  In love with technology cr

Why, if Airbnb promoted “belonging” and why, if Brian kept saying he intended to listen to hosts, was Airbnb so tin-eared, when hosts called in to ask for reimbursement for property damaged by guests, or vandalism or crimes perpetrated by guests?  Why did hosts keep saying they had to call Airbnb 4, 5 or 20 times, just to get paid for their damaged property? Why were they being asked to post on a Twitter page, when they wanted to talk to Airbnb customer service?  Why, in response to yet another media article about another Airbnb guest trashing a hosts’ home, and the host expressing that they were having difficulty not only getting paid, but even being listened to by Airbnb, did Airbnb keep saying, “We regret our initial response was not up to our standards.”  Why couldn’t they just do things right, straight off, instead of waiting until the host went to the media to pressure them to take responsibility?  Why was there so much happening that was apparently not up to standards?

Also,  as being an Airbnb host became more popular, and I think largely because it became lucrative, the original spirit of hosting was lost, both in hosts and in Airbnb.  As many hosts have lamented, Airbnb is pushing hosts to operate more like hotels, and is pushing, particularly through its “Plus” program, a rather boring, uniform and predictable style. Also, hosts on the “Plus” program, though ostensibly an elite, are actually being demoted in that they end up with less control over their own business — they can’t use their own photos, Airbnb writes their listing description, and AIrbnb even dictates to them what furniture or carpets to use.

A not subtle way of pressuring hosts to use instant book, or to allow Air to run their business via making them a Plus listing, is that AIrbnb puts instant book and Plus listings first in the search results, so that if you want to run your business in your own way and refuse these new “options”, you get punished, as AIrbnb actually makes it harder for guests to find your listing.  Many hosts have complained that in some places guests have to actively click on something to indicate they dont’ want to seek a “Plus” listing, just to get to ordinary listings.

Though the original “vibe” of Airbnb was humble hosting by small-time hosts in their own home, with all the implied character, quirkiness and soul of such settings, I think the primary reason that this vision did not last, is because the founders of Airbnb — Nate, Joe and particularly Brian — may not have an attunement to this soul quality, a part of ourselves where wisdom lives and grows.

What is soul? Soul is an earthy, salty, type of substance, full of vitality and robust energy.  It’s a place where individual uniqueness, even idiosyncrasy, are highly valued.  Perhaps most significantly for us as hosts helping each other in host groups, it’s a place where wisdom lives and grows — wisdom as distinct from mere knowledge.  What’s the difference between wisdom and knowledge? This may be hard to define, but I present it to you as a koan, something to ruminate and reflect and chew on.  For reflection is part of wisdom.

Soul is a spiritual dimension of existence, but the more earthy and chthonic part of spirituality — not the transcendent otherworldliness, but a this-worldly aspect of spirit.  If we view transcendent spirituality as correlated to rules, order,  principles and doctrines, soul is correlated to art, stories, mythology, symbol and imagery.  Jung egg Spirituality may be viewed as more like sitting in zazen, or being a disciple of a mainstream religion, and listening to the yoga teacher or institutional church authorities tell you what to do and think, whereas soul is more like being a Mage or Mystic, and listening to the voice of the earth and the creatures, or your own Inner Guide.   It is more closely tied to the unconscious realm, and thus to our dreams and the depths of who we are.  Carl Jung, who wrote Modern Man in Search of a Soul, and explored his own soul’s depths in his amazing Red Book, Jung Red book pages(which has been called “The Holy Grail of the Unconcious“)  was one of the foremost explorers of the soul in modern times, along with Joseph Campbell.  This article, on a website oriented to Jungian psychology, explains something of the map of the soul.

One way of starting to have insight into the value of soul, is close by to many of us.  It’s in our pets.  We love animals…in part because they’re cute, in part because they are loving and innocent, or loyal…but there is more.  See that doggie butt wiggling, the tail wagging?  We think that’s funny…as is the dog who creeps under the table at dinner and stares at you with a baleful imploring look.  Animals are uninhibited.  So, they can show forth the realms of the subconscious, that we in our civilization, may have a harder time accessing, because the very process of “civilizing” separates us from parts of ourselves, parts that contain some wisdom, some important energy and power.  Unfortunately, even though civilization is necessary in the process of growth, this process leads to repression and suppression of good things with the rest of the “id”, and so we can lose access to our own Inner Guide to some extent.  This is one reason why animals can be teachers for us, they teach us to listen to our instincts again — which is a part of the soul’s education.

Another phenomenon that can point to soul, is a certain type of humor that is salty and earthy…for instance satire.   Big full belly laughs are close to the realm of soul.  Being able to laugh at ourselves, and engage in gentle self-deprecating humor, is an earmark of soul…and we can compare this soulful humor to forms of contemporary humor that seem rather strident and schoolmarmish, even viscious and self-righteous, in comparison.  Satire and self-deprecating humor are rarely self-righteous, and so there’s a wisdom they contain which can carry us back to soul.  For instance, think of the old Carol Burnett sitcoms, or “Mama’s Family”

Or something from Saturday Night Live that pokes fun at someone who many of us generally support and vote for.

(BTW,  in that latter video, “D O” means “Do Over” )

When you find that you can’t laugh at yourself, or you can’t laugh at a a satire on a bloop by or shortcoming or “folly” of a politician you generally support, then you may have taken a tangent off the journey of the soul.  The dwellers in realm of the soul are, unlike repressed civilization, cognizant of what is often termed “the elephant in the room” .  Elephant in roomWhen you are in touch with your soul, you are aware of the “shadow” element in yourself, as in any setting or community.  And all people and communities have a shadow element.  One of the profund truths of the soul is that the more the shadow is suppressed, the stronger it becomes.  You cannot sweep an infinite amount of dirt under the rug.  Eventually the rug will become a tiny cloth atop a dirt pile grown into a mountain.  “What is relegated to the unconscious comes to us as fate”, said Carl Jung, which is a bit of profound wisdom that too many in our times seem to neglect.  And ignoring this truth means it will become your fate.  Dirt under rug

Pause….I hear a question.

What in the world, you may ask, does all this have to do with Airbnb hosting? Well, soul not only has a lot to do with hosting, but it has a lot to do with everything, as from the realm of soul comes the world of Archetypal Psychology, and a way of viewing everything in the world, all phenomena, as representing different archetypes.  And the point I am making is that I believe Airbnb is going in the direction it is today — away from what many perceive as its’ “original” vision — primarily because  I suspect that its founders have little valuing of this soul quality in human nature, and instead, are captivated by archetypes more aligned with the clean, pure, somewhat minimalist and certainly more “safe, predictable” and boring aesthetic of spirit. Interior with wooden side table 3d renderAlthough in their case they are not representing a mainstream religion, but something more like a “religion” of technology, and a “religion” of the ideal luxury hotel.  The clean, white minimalist style, like the clean spare website style of the Airbnb site, can be read as a representation of the refutation of the unconscious, and of the soul who wells up from the unconscious seeking expression in this world.  This is not to say that the minimalist aesthetic is inherently lacking in soul, for it certainly can be an expression of a unique soul quality, as can any style or aesthetic.  Rather, what I’m calling attention to is the uniformity of style, the imposition of style and the suppression of hosts’ unique selves in all aspects of their business — from how they choose to decorate, to how they choose to run their business and screen guests,  — and this is where the problem lies.

There’s another issue/theme involved here which I’ll write another article about, which I might call the “Hotel to Home Back to Hotel” shift in Airbnb.  AIrbnb started up as a hip alternative to the hotel.  But people were booking stays at AIrbnb listings, who weren’t really wanting the full reality of staying in a private home, and made complaints that, well, basically the home was not more like a hotel!   If they had really been committed to what they started out seeming to support, Airbnb would have said to these folks, “Scram, get lost, go stay in a hotel.  Airbnb listings are not hotels.”  But instead of saying that, they began to pressure their hosts to be more like hotels.  The “Plus” line and the Luxury line on AIrbnb make this clear, as does the trend by other platforms to create “predictable” or “consistent” short term stays in “catered” situations.  For instance see  https://www.sonder.com/  This is not “the new hosting”, this in my view is the antithesis of hosting.  It’s not hosting, it’s the hotelization of private property.

Like the fear of the Airbnb guest who books a stay in someone’s home, but is afraid that they might find a cobweb there, one wonders if Airbnb’s founders are fearful — do they fear the depths of their own souls? the dark unconscious depths?  —  for this type of fear could explain someone going in a direction of trying to get rid of these unpleasantries of the real, earthy soul.  Airbnb has, after all,  pushed a viscious rating system that can result in hosts banned over too many cobwebs, or perhaps just guests’ fears of cobwebs.  Airbnb  amplified the “extenuating circumstances” policy such that guests can essentially get a full refund if they have a hangnail.  Airbnb has forsworn the humble home and its at times humbly dirty hearth, in their push for super duper clean homes and “Super” hosts and “5 star ratings”.  Airbnb seems to have turned their backs on idiosyncrasy and style by pushing the dull uniformity of the “Plus” listings.  They even turned their back on the very small time host that they themselves once used to be — perhaps now because the founders are billionaires, they now seem more oriented to “mega” hosts with many dozens of listings, boutique hotels, “brands” and other frou-frou savoir faire.

Airbnb’s policies make things more difficult for small hosts, but work well for hotels.  Policies like “infants stay for free”, or requirements to accomodate the disabled or those with service animals, non-discrimination policies that make hosts fearful of declining any guest of a “protected group”,  the pressure to allow guests to instant book, and now the intentional hiding of the guest photo from the host…all these things are just fine for hotels, who accept basically anyone at any time of the day or night, people who intend to stay for 2 weeks or just 2 hours.  But these policies dont’ work so well for hosts who actually (gasp!) live in the home where they have guests, and need to protect both their home and themselves from not only rude people but the criminals, drug dealers and ravers who now regularly book AIrbnb listings.  As well, the distorted Airbnb rating system essentially results in hosts being punished for not giving into manipulative guests, or for daring to confront guests who violate house rules, when the guest retaliates with low ratings.  Instead of supporting hosts by not penalizing them for doing what they need to do to protect their business, Airbnb, by failing to address the problem of retaliatory ratings (and by placing too much emphasis on the rating system) fails to support guests in taking care of ourselves.  And to live holistically means to care for ourselves, in every aspect of our lives, including our business.

Some hosts willingly go along with all Airbnb’s policy changes, in the name of “adapting to the rules of the game”, regardless of what those rules are, how fair or ethical they are, or how disadvantageous or even harmful some of those “rules” are for small in-home hosts.  This may be partly “brown-nosing”, Brown nosing skills cror, in the terminology of soul that we are using here, it could be viewed as “selling one’s soul to get ahead.”

Not that making money is evil — for it certainly is necessary — nor is it necessarily problematic to not object to policy changes by Airbnb.  This is not a simplistic, black-and-white issue that I’m trying to call attention to, but one that lives in the inner workings of our hearts, that has to do with our values, our pursuit of meaning in life, or our getting off track in following our heart’s or soul’s call, and allowing ourselves to fall into intertia or what is simply easier to do, as opposed to what is more joyful and meaningful to us.  Forest path trees above with text

What I am trying to call attention to, has to do with balance, proportion, holism, authenticity, freedom, as well as soul.  Airbnb hosts have become angry, because we liked the original vision of Airbnb in its implied valuing of individual soul, individual expression, freedom to do business as micro-entrepreneurs in a way that worked for us and aligned with our own values.  We certainly valued making money, but not making money by any means necessary, or did we want to be told 4 or 5 “tricks” that could improve our business and allow us to edge out the competition, but required compromising our values.

And speaking of offering tricks to improve our business — have you noticed the ungodly amount of advertising, spamming and self-promotion that goes on in the host community now? It sometimes seems that half the posts from new members in my group are self-promotional posts.  I wonder if this is owing to the “values vacuum” that has unwittingly been created by insufficient attention to valuing collective wisdom in the host community — that is to say, not best practices to make the most money, but best practices to take care of yourself, run your business in a way that works for you, that supports your own needs and allows you to fulfill your purpose and live out something of your soul in the midst of your life.

In the early days, the hosting community was about helping each other and sharing stories.  That is still a strong theme in most communities, but there’s another theme that’s entered into the host community, and it’s not one that I like.  It’s one that can be deadly for the soul.  It’s about making more and more and more money, building an “Airbnb empire”, how to make $2 million in your first year as an Airbnb host, how to acquire more and more and more properties, how to figure out all the tips and tricks and edge out other hosts and make a mint as a host, and other crap like that.

Suffice to say I’m not impressed.   Not that I’m opposed to anyone growing their business and having several properties they run as Short term rentals.  What bothers me is when I get the sense that making more and more and more money is someone’s primary goal in life.  Because that is an empty goal, in and of itself it doesn’t have meaning. Making enough money — yes, that is good.  Because when you’re making enough, that may be a very helpful thing actually to help you have time to do things that support the growth of your soul.  Not making enough money can be very stressful and living in a survival mode can make it very hard to take care of yourself, and to have the silence and space and down time, the space for leisure, that the soul requires.

Also, often people who focus too much on making money, dont’ think enough about what this is doing to them.  How they are compromising, losing themselves along the way.

Perhaps we say, “Oh, I’m not really a spiritual type”, or “Those other people are more artistic or creative than I am”, or “I”m just too busy for that kind of stuff”, but the development of the soul, in whatever way that is meant to unfold in our life, is not something for anyone else to do for us.  Too often, we project both bad and good qualities onto others, disowning these in ourselves.  Other people are angry, not us.  Other people hate, not us.  But also — other people are the creative ones, the spiritual ones, or the soulful ones.

In my area for instance, it’s common for well off middle class people to learn Spanish and travel to Latin America, to pepper their homes with “folk” art from remote villages in another country, and to, in a sense, project their soul outward onto other people. Oaxacan folk art To let other people do their “soul work” for them.  Face it, this is a kind of patronization — we “assign” some folk culture in another country to be “the ones who do that soul work for the rest of us”.  At the same time, some of us are workaholics in our tech job, and the folk people out there can project all their innate inventiveness, math and logical ability, organizing ability, tech know-how and entrepreneurial spirit onto us, we get “assigned” to do that for them.  All of this psychological projection of our growth tasks onto other groups of people mitigates against integration, because one half of humanity isn’t supposed to carry the growth of the other part.  We are all called to become integrated, to become whole, in ourselves.  So buy intriguing folk art if you like, but let it be a symbol of what YOU want to do and become in your life, not what you remain content to let someone else do for you.

Keeping your business small is actually a good way for it and you to stay soulful.  Because the larger a business grows, the more difficulty you will have, keeping your hand and your own personal touch in it. The bigger the business is, the more “automated” it will be, the more “apps” and “tech” you are likely to have, the more employees you have, the less interaction you’ll have with your own guests….and the narrower your involvement in actual hosting.  To the point where it would be a misrepresentation to say you are a host.  Rather, what you are is a short term rental corporation, and at some point…what you do is so automated and impersonal….you could actually be replaced by a robot or a computer.  And that’s not very soulful.  Automation

Keeping your business small allows you to cultivate your soul by having actual meaningful interactions with people, with staying humble and grounded by cleaning your own guest rooms.  There’s also something “beautiful” about smallness, which pertains to the salty and earthy folk of the earth.

As well, I think it’s time to just come right out and say it…there’s been a problem of “concept creep” in relation to the term “hosting” and “host.”  In the old days when Airbnb began, it was somewhat understood that a host was someone who (preferably) did in-home hosting, or (alternatively, but less preferably) on their property hosting, or even possibly off-their-property hosting, if they had a small business.  These days, people are claiming to be “hosts” and doing “hosting” who run 100 to 1000 listings (or more!), have 10 to 20 employees, and/or never actually meet their guests.  Let’s cut to the chase — as I see it, you’re not really a “host” if you have a dozen properties and never meet your guests.  You’re not a “host” if you have 150 listings and are aiming for Empire.  You’re not a “host” if your listing is a room at the Ramada Inn.  You may be better described as a short term rental corporation or vacation rental corporation, or perhaps just a giant hotel chain.  And in its unfortunate support of such non-hosts, many have felt that AIrbnb has steamrolled the real hosts to make way for corporations. To the extent that it has done this, Airbnb is no longer actually a business centered on  “hosting” but is just another VRBO or Expedia, focused on running hotels or vacation rentals.

ramada inn on airbnb (2)

Ramada Inn Israel on AIrbnb (2)

If you’ve watched the development of short term rental regulations in various cities, this distinction in hosting actually is codified into law in many places.  Cities will often refer to a listing as “non-hosted” if the host isn’t present when the guest arrives, and/or doesn’t actually live there.  This in contrast to a “hosted” listing, which means, a host lives at the property and offers a room for rent or a 2nd unit at the property.  This is a good clue about what hosting actually means, which we’d do well to be informed by.

So…responding to the call of colorful folk art is a good start, it can help us focus our interest and intent.  But then ask….what more is our soul wanting from us?

So, what I’m saying here, is that there was more “soul” quality in the atmosphere in the early years of Airbnb, and there are many angry AIrbnb hosts these days —- and if we take time to reflect on all this, this reflection can help us identify our own values and ultimately to promote what I will call “Holistic and Authentic Hosting, Hosting with Soul.”  Because if we look at it more deeply, I think we’ll see, it’s not just that we are upset that “Airbnb sides more with guests” or that Airbnb’s policy changes make it more difficult for us to screen guests, and protect our homes and ourselves.  But really, we are objecting to an interference with our running our business in our own way, and more deeply still, with our ability to express ourselves and live out our unique soul’s path in this world.  Soul Journey painting

So in this article about hosting holistically, I am essentially calling you to attend to things beyond hosting, things which may emerge and be expressed in your hosting business but which go far beyond that.  I am calling on you to attend to your soul and your soul’s journey in this life, and ask what are your deepest values, what is most meaningful for you?  I believe that every one of us has a “religion”, even atheists, because I believe that whatever is most meaningful for you in your life, is where your heart is and thus in a symbolic sense and perhaps in a practical sense, what you value most is your religion.

Many people are afraid of questions of meaning, so they keep busy.  Keeping busy, they dont’ have to think about it too much, and perhaps can keep at bay those nagging parental voices, such as from our churchbound parents or stale elders about how we were supposed to pray or go to Church.  Well, developing the soul is not about going to church, and in fact, some of those who are most diligent about making appropriate observances in their mainstream religion, may be stunted in their soul growth, because your soul doesn’t grow when you only do everything that some institution or nice neat set of dogmas or doctrines, or sacred book tells you to do.  No, the challenge your soul presents is to think for yourself, which is whyI warn you away from my path Carl Jung said, “Would you find the way? I warn you away from my own.”  He understood well that being true to your soul means listening to your own heart, and only your own heart.  No teacher, school, church, temple, doctrine or guru can teach you, but only you, yourself.  Rabbi on Jung

For your task, the task of your soul journey, is to become yourself, not to become someone else.

Now some will say at this point, OMG, you’ve certainly departed from the topic of Airbnb hosting.  Well, let’s circle back around.

From what I’ve said here, I mean to distill out some “hosting values” that I intend to advance and advocate for, more clearly.  Given the deterioration of the hosting culture in Airbnb, and the superficiality of values in many hosts, I think it’s growing more important for there to be some people to issue a call for these values I am wanting to represent.  Because I’m growing fatigued with the “Empire Building” talk and the brown-nosing advice when it appears in the host groups….though truth be told, even the most committed brown-nosers have trouble with their nosey religion when Airbnb yanks out the one thing that they really depended on.  Brown nose disease cr

Some may confuse spiritual values with politics,  and in particular with things like being welcoming to the rainbow of humanity and supporting non-discriminatory hosting, which some will say they are pleased that Airbnb stands for.  Well, having principles and politics is good and this may be part of your soul’s expression, but it is likely not the fullness of it, since the soul is deeper and more complex than politics, principles, doctrines, beliefs.  It is more mysterious and paradoxical than all these things. WHich is why, if there is some paradox and contradiction in your hosting, that may well be a good thing.

Holistic and Authentic Hosting, Hosting with Soul

So here are a few suggestions about values that go with holistic and authentic hosting.
(1) First, even though soul is not synonymous with Christianity or Judaism or any particular religious worldview, there are wise sayings that appear under many guises, and one of them is, “You cannot serve both God and Mammon.”  This doesn’t mean that you can’t make money and have to become a beggar and live in a box on the sidewalk.  Rather it is a message about proportion and where your heart is.  You can make money, but do not make money into your God.  So first off, holistic hosting is certainly not about fixating on making more and more and more money and building a bigger and bigger AIrbnb Empire, like these guys did:  https://www.nytimes.com/2019/02/23/nyregion/airbnb-nyc-law.html   Those guys really had an addiction to money making and it’s going to do them in, from the appearances of things.

(2) Second, holistic and authentic hosting means that as much as possible, you want to run your business in your way, not the way some other hosts say is right, and not in the way Airbnb is starting to push you to do.  Your hosting business, like everything else in your life, is an expression of the uniqueness of you, and your values.  This means, among other things:  (a) Your house rules, (b) Your method of screening guests, (c) Your choice of furniture and decor, (d) Your style of interaction with guests.  When Airbnb starts to try to take away your right to run things your way, you push back, as far as is possible to do so. You dont’ just accept someone telling you what to do.
In line with putting your own touch on your business….also, though this is not possible for all hosts, particularly hosts with several listings or one or more listings located at distance  —  ideally, so that our business is an expression of our own soul, we try to do as much as we can by ourselves.  This means, not using a property manager, but communicating with the guest ourselves.  Meeting the guest ourselves.  Cleaning the guest room ourselves.  Choosing the furniture and decor ourselves.

(3) You value advice in the host community that helps you live your life and run your business in a way that works for you and supports your values, and you dont’ value advice that seems to come from the perspective of, “Here’s what I suggest you do if you want to make more and more and more money, and get the edge over other hosts, and beat out the competition.”
(4) Valuing your own soul’s journey implies that you also value that someone else is following their path, and that their path is not your path.  People who don’t understand the soul or are out of touch with it, can be very oriented to conformity, but those who hear the soul’s call, oppose conformity and its animosity to freedom, while appreciating unconventionality for the way it inspires us all to our own direction.  THis means that it’s inherently not in keeping with soul to judge other people or hosts. This doesn’t mean that we dont’ recognize when someone’s giving bad advice, or might have an agenda or ulterior motive. It doesn’t mean that we don’t recognize that the host community has developed some collective wisdom — but it does mean we dont’ blast people just for doing something differently from how we do it.
(5) Being concerned with living holistically, we place importance on self-care and taking care of ourselves in all respects.  This means, running our hosting business in a way that does not give short shrift to our own needs, and it means speaking up against policies which show a lack of respect for hosts’ needs. Among other things, we resent being punished by AIrbnb for not using its “optional” instant book feature (because we want to protect our homes and screen our guests) or not being a 5 star listing (because we insisted on confronting guests who violated our house rules, who then retaliated and gave us low ratings) , when Airbnb makes it harder for guests to find our listings if we aren’t instant book hosts or Plus hosts or 5 star hosts or Superhosts.
(6) Finally, we’ve all heard stories like this — the guest who cancelled their reservation because there was an ant in the room or a cobweb in the house.  Apart from being stupid and neurotic, this is soul-less, in its fear of nature and lack of a healthy sense of the presence of nature in the world, and nature includes our homes.  The idea that houses should be hermetically sealed sterile environments separated from Nature and Earth, is a troubling idea.  Every house should have at least one cobweb, and for Gaia’s sake, please let it be a honkin’ BIG one!! SPider in web
I hope you preserve a quiet corner of your house — perhaps someplace guests dont’ see very much or have access to —  to grow a nice big cobweb and hopefully thereby make a little spider happy.  Believe me, this will be good for your soul!

Animal spiral with Authentic

Airbnb Butts

This is a 19 minute film I created, using toys as characters, a fictional satire, to help illustrate the kinds of problems that can occur when either hosts or guests are too much aimed at perfection.  I got a significant amount of help on this film from a friend, whose film projects you might like if you like this one.  More on that below.

This film follows the life of the Cutie family (Carl and Carlotta and their kids, a rabbit couple) as they delve into the world of Airbnb Hosting, and make the mistake of signing up for “Airbnb Plus”, which they discover, a bit too late, is a big fat minus.

While they remain content to do standard Airbnb hosting, the Cuties have great guests, people (various other critter families) from around the world, who are grateful to stay in their nice home.  But as soon as they sign up for Airbnb Plus, they get the “guests from hell” who seem like professional scammers, and eager to take the Cuties down, exploiting the system that sets up hosts to be heavily punished if they don’t meet a ridiculous standard of perfection, one they never agreed to meet in the first place.

At the end of the film, you’ll see a satirical take on Airbnb’s truly awful star rating system, how bizarre it is when compared to a hotel rating system, or for that matter, nearly any other star rating system in existence.

Enjoy!  OLYMPUS DIGITAL CAMERA

If you liked the style of this film, you might like similar satirical fiction films on another topic made by the friend who significantly helped me with this one.

Find his YouTube channel here:

https://www.youtube.com/@homelesszombieapocalypse6622

You may recognize some of the characters of this story showing up in his adventure tale!!

Note that in 2023, Airbnb officially ended the Airbnb Plus program, as described here: https://archive.ph/d9uan

The Enneagram of Hosts and Guests

Some of you may already know about the Enneagram, which is a system of personality classification.  This is a fascinating system, which features 9 different personality types, but due to all the sub-types (each type can be one of 3 subtypes — survival oriented, one-on-one relationship oriented, or socially oriented) and wing-types (each type can have a “wing” related to an adjacent type), there are actually 54 different types if you look at it in depth. Further, each Enneatype varies according to the level of psychological development, from unhealthy (stuck in type-based fixations) to very healthy, so if you cast the unhealthy wing and the very healthy wing as 2 other types, you can see that a total of 108 types total could emerge.

While those at the “unhealthy” level for each type can be more readily recognized because of how their personality is compromised by their fixations or growth challenges, those at the “very healthy” level may be more difficult to recognize because in their growth they become much less limited by the typical fixations of their type.

The amazing thing about the Enneagram is that it actually works, and everyone fits into one of the 9 types. However, there are skeptics of every system, and it’s often healthy to disagree, so if you don’t agree with this psychological system of understanding personality, then take this article and the system too with a grain of salt and just enjoy the adventure as one possible way of interpreting reality — take what you enjoy or can use and leave the rest.

One of the beauties and most helpful contributions of any personality typology system, or really any way of understanding differences in human personalities, is that these systems help us understand not only that people are different, but why they are different, and see that people are meant to be different.  This is important, because it can create serious problems for us all when people just expect everyone else to be the same as they are — meaning, assuming everyone has or should have the same values, beliefs, views, predispositions.   Major conflicts can occur when people mistakenly assume others are like themselves, and then get very upset when reality doesn’t match their presumptions.  So, the more we can understand what makes others different, and how deeply people are different, then we are actually assisted in avoiding conflicts because we are trained out of presumptions.  Thus understanding the Enneagram can be one important kind of “unconcious bias training”, to use a phrase popular in our time.

I thought it would be interesting to explore what all these 9 types may look like when they appear as hosts or guests. Keep in mind in reading this, that I”m not an expert on the Enneagram, so don’t take what’s written here as gospel.  I’m informed, but not a scholar on the subject, so what’s offered here is in the spirit of inspiration — some ideas, and the suggestion that if the topic appeals to you, you might want to study this in greater depth.

This picture shows the 9 types in the standard Enneagram diagram:

Enneagram types

Now as we explore the hosts and guests of each type, this will help you understand the Enneagram at the same time. First, let’s look at the hosts of each type.

Type 1: The Reformer

The Enneagram type 1 is oriented towards right and wrong.  There is a right way to do things, and a wrong way, and the Type 1 host will surely do things the right way.  So this type as a host, (particularly if not distracted by involvement in some higher mission, which many of the more evolved TYpe 1s will be involved in)  is likely to be  concerned with having the right type of hospitality, the right linens, the right house rules, the right listing description, and with following all applicable laws, policies and practices for hosting, both Airbnb laws, local laws and state and national laws.  Once the Type 1 gets things right, they feel confident to start teaching other hosts how to do things right, as well.  In their teaching, they can at times become sermonizing, so confident are they that they know how to do things right.  The Type 1 host does not like it when other hosts don’t do things right.  So, this host is likely to be the first and loudest to complain when other hosts dont’ follow correct/applicable laws, policies and practices.  They might be quite critical of the host without any house rules, or the one who doesn’t know in what category they should pay taxes, or that they have to have a license for short term rentals.  There is a right way to do things, and a wrong way, and the Type 1 will surely be doing things correctly.  In host community groups, the Type 1 host will quite possibly be found chiding other hosts for their incorrect views/practices.  Enneatype 1 image

In their attitude towards guests, Type 1 hosts will be focused on guests who do things the right way — read the information they are asked to read, present themselves correctly, act polite in the host’s home, follow house rules as asked, check out on time.  The Type 1 host may pride him or herself on having correctly described what they offer, and they will be pleased with guests who do as they are supposed to do…but not so happy with those who don’t.

Once all the business about right and wrong in the hosting environment can be set aside — and it can be, by the Type 1, once there are no violations or calls for alarm in this department, then the Type 1 can be a fascinating person and conversationalist, all the more so if they have found their calling in life, which may truly be a mission in life.  “History is full of Ones who have left comfortable lives to do something extraordinary because they felt that something higher was calling them.”  Ghandi, for instance, was a Type 1.  It’s not clear what type of a host Ghandi would have been…but at some point, the call of right and wrong can pull the Type 1 so far beyond day to day business, that their sights may remain set on their higher purpose.

Type 2: The Helper

The Type 2 host is very oriented to taking care of others.  The Type 2 person is one of the most common personalities in the helping professions, because, together with the Type 9, this personality is gifted in the area of taking care of others.  So they are a natural host, and their orientation is much more to taking care of people’s needs, than to focusing on what is right or wrong, or where the guest was correct or not.  So, the Type 2 host is likely to be a bit loose with their rules, if they can see the guest needs to be accomodated, and they can feel good providing for the guest.  They will be flexible in their response to guests, and more generous than other types of hosts.  They will likely be more attentive to the guests’ needs than other hosts, and also will want the guest to feel cared for and even loved, and they will be able to make the guest feel this way, more so than other types of hosts.

However, even though the Type 2 host is oriented to taking care of others — this may come with the caveat, that the Type 2 host wants to be recognized for what he or she has given.  This Type 2 host wants or even needs to be seen as loving, generous, kind, compassionate.  You may well see them in the host groups, writing a post about how compassionate they were to a guest in need, for instance someone who had a special need, such as a shoulder to cry on during an emotional break down.  The Type 2 host is truly compassionate, yet some of them do need to be recognized as compassionate, and particularly if they dont’ get this recognition from a guest, they may want to get it from the host community, so you may find them there posting  about how they cared for this or that guest with a special need, how they went out of their way for someone.  IF they aren’t congratulated for being compassionate, they may become resentful.  The Type 2 might be confused by hosts who respond that they should not be a doormat or they should have better boundaries, or be careful about the guests who “ask for an inch and take a mile.”  This is hard for the Type 2, as they are so pulled to care for people, it’s difficult to understand how one would be a host and not feel the same way they do about caring for guests.  So they might lash out and accuse others of not being compassionate, as they are.  Enneatype 2 image

Type 3: The Achiever

The Type 3 is the professional host par excellence.  That they are professional doesn’t mean they have over 50 listings, but having a bigger, larger, more profitable business, and being more successful, is certainly what they are all about, and so they are usually wanting to grow their business.  Brian Chesky is an Enneatype 3, (and it’s likely Joe and Nate are as well) as are most of those with a powerful passion to launch a business or new product.  Type 3 people are the CEOs of the world, and so it’s very likely that the hosts who have dozens or even hundreds of listings, are often Type 3 hosts.  Knowing more and more of the tools for success, teaching seminars about success, coaching other hosts, writing books about making money (lots of it ) as an AIrbnb host, doing podcasts, blogs, attending superhost seminars, “secrets to success” seminars, and making the circuit as a pro host is what the Type 3 host is best at.  You’ll find this type of host toting his or her e-briefcase at the Vacation Rental summits, the Airbnb Opens, all the places where the most accomplished and successful businesspersons are.

This host may well be more  interested in making money, or in perfecting their polished presentation and products, than in attending to guests.  As a corporate style, we see the Enneatype 3 quite strongly in Airbnb itself, (not surprisingly, since it grows out of Type 3 founders) which has become more oriented to growing and growing and being shiny and polished and professional and “Plus”, than in what many perceived as its original vision, something more folksy and idiosyncratic: celebrating the diversity of down-home home shares.  Enneatype 3 image

The Type 3 host is in fact the type of host most likely to make a lot of money.  Their personality is oriented to success so they focus on this.  This can at times be to the detriment of the guest, who may feel that they aren’t personally cared for, that they are seen just as dollar signs.  However,  Type 3 hosts can be quite charming people, warm people who can really make a guest feel happy and comfortable.  They can have a real gift for hospitality, and would do well at making sure the guest has everything that they need for a comfortable stay.  They would do better in providing materially and practically for the guest, than in attending to any emotional needs, and are not likely to be as delicately sensitive to the guest’s feelings as would the other feeling types of the Enneagram — the Types 2 and 4 — who are more conscious of their feelings.  The Type 3 is a feeling type, but is often less conscious or aware of their own feelings than these other types.

Type 4: The Creative Individualist

The Type 4 host is perhaps the most creative type of host, and is likely to have a unique or creative listing.  This type of host is very interested in showcasing their own personality through the uniqueness of their listing.  Type 4s also have a need to be authentic, so any limitations that others put on their ability to express themselves authentically will not be tolerated.  The Type 4 host is the one most likely to be offended by Airbnb or other platforms’ pressure to conform to some idealized vision of a perfect/proper/pro host or listing, particularly when such a vision is a bland and, for the Type 4, hollow and meaningless accomplishment.  For the Type 4, meaning and depth are all-important life values, and they will try to bring these values to their business in some way.  Enneatype 4 image

As contrasted to the Type 2 host, who is primarily oriented to recognizing the needs or wants of the guest and caring for them, (and then having the guest see them as compassionate and kind, caring) the Type 4 host is more oriented to having the guest see their unique personality, house, or listing, and appreciate it, as well as to enjoying and celebrating what is unique and authentic in the guest.

The Type 4 host is highly oriented to beauty, or unusual aesthetics.  They are likely to be the host who places the flowers “just so” in the guest room, or has the most unique gift for the guest.    They may spent a lot of time seeking out just the right vintage furniture or art prints, intriguing collections of books or religious statuary, dazzling collections of seashells or butterflies or wood carvings from Oaxaca, and the Type 4 will be very pleased when guests or other hosts compliment them on their unusual or brilliant style.  The Type 4 host also is likely to be more oriented to the odd or weird stories of hosting, and to unusual stories and funny anecdotes, than some of the other hosts.

Type 4s also have greater self-awareness, and in particular awareness of their own flaws and negative traits and the “animal” side of human nature, so they are also likely to understand these things in their guests, better than others.  So the Type 4 is less likely to be surprised by bad guest behavior, than some of the other types.  Because they are aware of their own faults, they are also more likely than some of the other types to take responsibility for their own mistakes as hosts.

That said, it’s quite possible for a Type 4 host to be more critical of themselves than their guest is.  The Type 4 is shame-based, more susceptible to experiencing a crippling sense of shame than other hosts, and so if they are criticized for not having a clean bathroom, for instance, this can feel to them as if someone called them a pile of turds.  To put things in contrast:  the Type 8 host whose guest complains about a cobweb in a crevice deep behind the cupboard, will feel no shame at all, and be inclined to smack such an impudent guest smartly across the face.  But the TYpe 4 host, particularly if less developed and freed from their viscious superego, can be reduced to a nearly impotent shame-filled being, by the same criticism.  Which is one reason why Type 4s may want to call a Type 8 friend over to help them with problem guests.

Each Enneagram Type has a wing, and the wing would be one of the adjacent types.  So, the Type 4 host could be either a 4 with a 3 wing, in which case they would have some of the charming nature of the Type 3 and that gift of hospitality, or they might be a 4 with a 5 wing, called “The Bohemian”, in which case they will inherit the 5’s tendency to isolate and enjoy alone time, and may prefer guests who don’t want much socializing, so they can retire to their room and work on their creative masterpieces.  The Type 4 with 5 wing tends to think deeply, and is likely to have a rather thoughtful approach to hosting and to the host community.

Type 5: The Investigator

The Type 5 is not a “natural” host, but would be an ideal host for the guest who didn’t much care to socialize (because the 5 doesn’t really like to socialize, either) and would be the perfect host for the guest who after arriving, stayed in their room for most of the next month, because the Type 5 would understand that inclination.  But this isn’t to say that the Type 5 has no interest in guests.  Some Type 5s are quite interested in people, though they like their interest to be from a safe vantage point — a formal situation (such as host and guest) where they know the rules and/or can expect boundaries and limits, and know that not too much will be demanded of them, and their own boundaries/privacy will be protected.  Enneatype 5 imageOf all the TYpes, they may ask the most penetrating questions.  In the host community, the Type 5 is likely to be the scholar of the set, who has done research or inquiries about hosting topics, laws, policies or practices, in a deeper or more extensive way than most other types.  There may be an area that the TYpe 5 host specializes in and chooses to learn a lot about, and then this host could be a resource for the host community in that regard.

Indeed, if there is to ever be a comprehensive book on short term rental hosting, a 800-page tome studying the whole phenomenon — not a self-help book, not a coaching book, not a book on how to make $10 million in your first year as an Airbnb host — but a real thorough scholarly study about the phenomenon in all its aspects — it is very likely that an Enneatype 5 individual will be the author.   While others will write books on winning and success, or on their personal hosting stories and anecdotes, the Type 5 is the real scholar who would be likely to produce the definitive academic study on the matter.

Type 6: The Loyalist

The Type 6 personality is called “The Loyalist” because they tend to be loyal to those people or causes that  they decide are worth supporting and putting themselves behind.  They are strong supporters of ideas, or communities, and so they are likely to be key figures in the host community.  However, the Type 6 has a lot of fear and doubt, including doubt about their own decisions or choices, so they are also a type that is likely to turn to the host community often for support or affirmation about how to run their business or what to do about hosting dilemmas.  Within the host community as elsewhere, the Type 6 is the most likely to be in the role of “Devils’ Advocate”, bringing up doubts or questions about the prevailing wisdom or consensus view on any one topic.  They are natural skeptics, and can be rebels against authority in many ways.  The  “authorities” who they doubt and question, could be the  political leaders of a nation, or it could be a corporation, or it could be leaders in the host community, or really any strong or influential voice.  Enneatype 6 image

In their relationship with guests, the Type 6 hosts may reveal more anxiety than other hosts, as they are unsure and thus anxious about each guest, whether they can be trusted.  As they evolve, they will have less anxiety.  Sixes tend to use the defense mechanism of projection, so with guests and in the host community, they will tend to accuse others of attributes that they can’t yet own up to in themselves. For instance, if they aren’t comfortable with their own anger, they are likely to view others as being angry.  If they aren’t comfortable with their own prejudices, others may find themselves accused of being racist or sexist.

Type 6s like security, and that security may come through income, or through preparedness, or a clear business plan.  Of all the types, the Type 6 as a host is the one most likely to be prepared for an emergency — perhaps a flood or fire, an earthquake or hurricane.  They will have emergency supplies safely stored away.  As a type based in thinking, they have less access than the feeling types or gut types to one’s “gut sense” and together with their doubts about their own decisions, they may have difficulty for that reason with issues pertaining to screening guests.

Type 6 hosts can be contradictory, as is typical of the Enneatype 6:  “The biggest problem for Sixes is that they try to build safety in the environment without resolving their own emotional insecurities“. Inviting a parade of revolving guests to their home, the Enneatype 6 hosts may find that reality rather unstable, and thus make them more likely to seek stability in friends and community.   Or, the guest may find the host skeptic challenging them in what they expected would be casual conversation.

Type 7: The Enthusiast

The Type 7 person is enthusiastic by nature, enjoying getting involved in different projects, adventures and kinds of fun, and they are the type of host who’s probably most likely to go for the “Airbnb Experiences”, as they enjoy helping others have a good time so they are a natural for this type of endeavor.  The Type 7 host may be more likely than hosts of other types to be found at the local bar, nightclub, or restaurant with their guests, showing them the town.  The Type 7 can easily become overcommitted, as they can never get enough of trying different experiences and fun adventures.  They will care less than other host types about getting approval from their guest — they are optimistic by nature and focused on fun and positive energy. Enneatype 7 image

Type 7 hosts may also be very busy with work, as they do quite well in situations where they can bring a great deal of energy and be involved in several projects at once.

The Type 7 doesn’t want to miss out on choices, so when faced with options to buy a new property or join with a partner to create a new AIrbnb listing, they may end up trying to accomplish all the options instead of limiting themselves to just one. As one article on this type puts it, “We can see this in action even in the most trivial areas of their daily lives. Unable to decide whether he wants vanilla, chocolate, or strawberry ice cream, a Seven will want all three flavors—just to be sure that he does not miss out on the “right” choice.”

A challenge for the Type 7 host will be to slow down and spend time and energy on a few choice endeavors, rather than trying to cover all bases and spreading oneself thin, having a less than quality experience due to depletion of their resources.

Type 8:  The Leader

The Enneatype 8 is a strong personality, sometimes forceful, who is a natural leader, but with the potential to be a steamroller — a bully.  One might say that this type is the least likely of the types to be a host, or the type who has the nature which is least suited for this endeavor, because at least on the surface, they don’t seem so oriented to hospitality.  Eights can be domineering, seeking to control their environment, in a way that can make their partners or guests in their home feel intimidated.  They are uncomfortable with their own vulnerability or any sign of “weakness”, and so many not be very empathetic to guests’ needs, at least at the emotional level.  However in terms of providing practical support and materially for their guests, that they could do quite well, and may pride themselves in having a well-stocked liquor cabinet for guests, a luxurious hot tub which they invite the guest to enjoy,  a full refrigerator of offerings, quality bedding or other listing attributes that make for sensual pleasure and contentment. The Type 8 host is well suited for helping guests experience sensual pleasure in life as they are a “gut” based or instinctual type and are quite comfortable and well attuned to this dimension of existence.  Enneatype 8 image

Of all the types, the Type 8 host will be most capable of “putting the fear of God” in a miscreant guest who is breaking the rules.  If indeed any guest at all dares break the rules of an Enneatype 8 person when in their home.  Something about the very bearing and energy of this Enneatype, communicates their potential for ferocity and dominance, they have a real “dont’ mess with me” aura.   In fact, one of the things they may offer to the host community, and not all in jest, is the willingness to come right over to another hosts’ home and help them out with a problem guest.  And you can believe that the Type 8 host will be able to put that miscreant guest in their place! The raw power of the Type 8 person will emerge, if not also the physical power, as Enneatype 8s also tend to be physically powerful.

This brings up one of the more host-like qualities of the Type 8 host, which is that in their growth or evolution, they become more like the Type 2, which means, more oriented to caring for others.  But they tend to care for others in a protective way, a different way than the Type 2.  Theirs is the “Momma Bear” or “Poppa Bear” type helping.  While they will not be patient with trivial complaints from guests, they will do very well to make guests physically comfortable and will project confidence in the guest as they attend to any maintenance or functionality issues during the guest’s stay.

Type 9: The Peacemaker

The Type 9 host is, like the Type 2, highly oriented to taking care of others, so being a host may come easily for them in that respect.  They are often loving, caring people who are good at listening to others, attending to their needs.  They are in particular very good at encouraging people to take a break, go on vacation,  take care of themselves, pull up a chair and relax, sit down and have a soda or a cup of tea or a beer.  But the Type 9 host has a couple difficulties that the Type 2 host doesn’t have.  One is that the “vice” or weak point of the Type 9 is lethargy or sloth, and where this shows up is quite often in the order and cleanliness of their household.  Type 9s are not as concerned with a sparkingly clean house as some of the other types — they may just not have the energy for it.  So as a host, the Type 9 might be challenged to keep the house clean.  They might keep a clean guest room, but caution the guest about not going into their own part of the house, which is unlikely to be as clean as the guest area.  enneatype 9 image

The Type 9 is the type who most easily identifies with others, being able to see the world through others’ eyes.  So they are very good listeners (they make good therapists and healers) and a guest who needs to talk, is feeling stressed out and has emotional burdens to unload, would be hard pressed to find a better listener in a host, than an Enneatype 9 host.

Type 9 hosts are conflict avoidant, and so are likely to be more troubled than other host types when conflict arises with a guest, such as guest not following rules, being upset with them, or having inappropriate expectations.  Their first impulse is to care for the guest more than for themselves, but the Type 9 host can become upset when they find that their space has been whittled away — and in response to problems, rather than learn how to engage in conflict and work things out, their reaction may be to go off and watch TV or space out or numb out, hoping the problem will go away.

Type 9s are spiritual seekers par excellence, but tend to be out of touch with their instinctual centers or “animal” selves, and also of all the types, tend to have least sense of their own identity.  Perhaps this is related to the fact that they easily identify with everyone.  Thus, the Type 9 host is less likely than some of the other hosts to create a listing that conveys their own values or personality, and instead is likely to create a listing that focuses on providing for and caring for anyone who comes to visit — which is a truly generous and hospitable gesture.

Now that we’ve looked at the Enneatypes as hosts, let’s look at how they show up as guests in one’s home.

Type 1 Guest — Perfectionist

The Type 1 guest is the guest most likely to notice what’s right about your home or listing, or what’s wrong.  They more than any other type, (except possibly the Type 6)  will focus on the stray hair in the tub or on the pillow, the cobweb in the dark corner behind the refrigerator, or the lack of spring in the mattress, the age of the magazines in the living room.  Not all Type 1 personalities are OCD, but there is a predilection in this direction.

The Type 1 guest, being oriented to right and wrong, is also the most likely of all guest types to be concerned with whether the host has all applicable licenses, permits or permissions,  and pays all applicable taxes.  The Type 1 guest is completely willing to pay more in order to pay all applicable taxes, fees and such — because they like to do what is right.

Of all the types of guests, the Type 1 is probably the most likely to leave a review, once they find out or are told that this is the correct thing to do.  Because they like to be correct.  And their review will be honest, which for the host may or may not be a good thing.

One way of weeding out Type 1 guests, should you be so inclined, would be to stress the imperfections in your listing.  On the other hand, should you be interested in attracting Type 1 guests, maybe because you’re a Type 1 host and like to be valued as such, would be to stress the correctness and perfection of your listing, your linens, your decor, your cleaning service, or perhaps even — if you are adventurous — your political views, as Type 1 individuals may be drawn to perfection in that arena as well.  They are, after all, also termed “The Reformer” because they can find a mission in life and throw great energy behind that mission, be it in business or spirituality or politics or wherever it is.

Type 2 Guest — The Helper

Since the Type 2 person is oriented to helping others, what does it mean when the guest is a Type 2?  Well it’s likely to be a good thing, because the Type 2 guest is perhaps the most likely of all the Types (excepting maybe the Type 9) to want to help the host, to support you, so they may empathize with you more than other guest types.  The Type 2 guest wants to be a good guest that isn’t a burden to you, someone who sees your own needs and appreciates what you’ve done for them.  They are the most likely to leave a little gift for the host in their room after they depart — but they will be miffed if they don’t hear back from you about it, thanking them for their thoughtfulness.

The Type 2 guest is likely to keep a clean room, and to be considerate in leaving common spaces clean — they are highly oriented to showing their own compassion and thoughtfulness in this way — so of all types of guests, they are one of the ones who is least likely to need reminders about keeping things clean.

Type 3 Guest – -The Achiever

The Type 3 guest is likely to be busy busy busy, out of your house a lot, as they are full of plans and activities in their pursuit of success and achievement, so you as their host may not see much of them.  When you do, you’re likely to find them charming and congenial, an excellent socializer, and full of ideas for how you too could achieve more, build a bigger more successful business, develop another successful side business, write a best selling book about your business, or do other things that would bring success, wealth and fame.   You might find this type of guest inspiring, or overly oriented to material things….or you might just find them gone a lot.

The Type 3 guest will want to see that you’ve put some effort into your listing, and your presentation.  They don’t so much care about the aesthetics — you could get all your art at Ikea, they may not know the difference — but they do want to see cleanliness and are impressed by expense and higher quality items.

Type 4 Guest — The Creative Individualist

The Type 4 personality is, as previously stated, very oriented to creativity and authenticity, so they are likely to choose to stay at unique listings, or select hosts whose profile makes them seem like interesting, unique and/or creative individuals.  They are much more oriented to a listings’ artsy qualities, than its cleanliness or the thread count of its linens.  So if you want more Type 4 guests, emphasize the unique aspects of your listing, or your own eccentricity or whatever is really unusual there.

Being in a setting where original, even idiosyncratic values are cherished, makes the Type 4 guest themselves feel valued and recognized.  You will make the Type 4 guest happiest and feel at home, when you inquire about their own creative interests or projects — which may well be something separate from their paid employment.  The Type 4 guest cares much less about being fed and getting just the right supplies in their listing, and more about having the chance to demonstrate how creative they are or be seen in all their uniqueness, and/or share in “deep/real/meaningful moments/conversations” with the host.

If you have a guest register at your listing, which guests sign into and write messages in, the Type 4 guest will very likely make the most original and colorful entry, including drawings or anecdotes.

Type 5: the Investigator

IF you have a Type 5 guest, you’ll make them happy by leaving them alone when they want to be left alone.  More than the other types, the Enneatype 5 really needs their space, and can actually feel threatened when they are forced to socialize or engage when they prefer not to.  So if you want to invite more Type 5 guests to your house, emphasize in your listing description that it’s a great place for independent guest, for those who like/need privacy or solitude.

That said, the Type 5 guest does enjoy conversation — but only when it’s the right time and when they have the energy for it.  When they do, you could find them a fascinating conversationalist if you engage them in one of the subjects that appeals to them, which is likely to be some area of study or investigation into which they go in depth, in a scholarly manner.  They have sharp, engaging minds and they may inspire you to think on a subject more deeply.

Type 6 Guest — the Loyalist

Owing to their divided nature, where they are both very doubtful/fearful, anxious and skeptical, but also, once reassured, quite loyal and supportive, the Type 6 guest more than the other types, is one that may need to be convinced.  First of all, they want to know you’re not a scammer and haven’t put out a fake listing, and intend to scam them and run away with their money.  Then, they need to be convinced that your house is safe, that it’s in a safe area, that you have taken precautions to keep windows and doors locked, that they will have a lock on their room door.  They may want to know if there will be extra blankets or a first aid kit.  They may have more questions before booking than any other type of guest, which could be experienced by many hosts as a red flag.  ANd it might be.  But once the Type 6 guest does obtain reassurance and does feel that you are someone they can trust, and that your home is well constructed, isn’t covered with black mold or infested with scorpions, isn’t burglarized every week…then they can become quite loyal and a supportive and friendly guest.

The Type 6 guest may however be more easily triggered by a “fearful” sight in your home, than some other guests.  They may see one rodent in the yard, and be worried that rats will break into their guest room and crawl over them at night.  They may see a bedraggled person down the block and worry that the neighborhood is swarming with dangerous panhandlers about to conk passers by on the head.  So, with the Type 6 guest, it helps to be honest in your listing description about the real issues at your listing, and to describe why guests need not be afraid.  And then, you just might end up with a friend.

Type 7 Guest — The Epicure

If you have a Type 7 guest, you’re fortunate, as the Type 7 individual is very optimistic and positive in their outlook, so of all the types, they are the one that’s least likely to give bad reviews.  The caveat, is that they are so busy, they are also — apart from the Type 9 who can forget to leave a review because they have spaced out — the type of guest who’s most likely to not leave a review at all. Life is short — so much fun to do — why spend a half hour filling out a form?

The Type 7 guest is also likely to be out a lot, as they are busy, busy, busy enjoying themselves in whatever city they happen to be in, finding all the fun things to do, places to eat, shows to see — bike adventures and kayak trips to be had — they dont’ want to miss anything fun, and there isn’t enough time for all the fun to be had.  So they are not likely to stay around home very much.

Hosts may then obviously want to court such guests.  To attract them, focus on describing all the fun things to do in your area — particularly all the “secret” fun things to do —  which could suggest to Type 7 guests that you’re a good bet for a host who knows how to have a good time in town, as you are a fount of information about the best experiences to be had in town.

Type 8 Guest — The Boss

When you have a Type 8 guest, you may well feel a challenge to your authority in your own house, because the Type 8 individual has so much physical power just in their bodily presence, so much command in their bearing, that you could start to feel uneasy, particularly if you are a much softer less commanding presence yourself.  That the Type 8 guest has great bodily intensity need not be seen as a sign of disrespect or challenge to your authority, as it’s just their way of being in the world, but it can feel intimidating.

When the Type 8 guest is a good guest, there will be no difficulty, — and in fact, some hosts may enjoy having an energetically strong guest in their home as it can feel protective — such is the mojo quality of the TYpe 8 person, they can function almost like a magical amulet as protection from harm.  But if the Type 8 guest is violating your house rules or starting to boss you around in your home — look out, because this will feel worse and more oppressive than with most any other type of guest.  As a bully, the Type 8 guest will have more power to intimidate than you may ever have seen.  They can command a host to get out, scram from your own kitchen or living room, they can dismiss you with contempt that leaves you speechless.  If a Type 8 guest has a problem, and thinks you didn’t attend to it very well, they can make you feel like an absolute worm.   So…while the vast majority of Type 8 guests will be fine persons whose physical power and emotional intensity you can just enjoy, beware the problematic type 8 guest!  You’ll never forget them.

Type 9 Guest — The Peacemaker

The Type 9 person as a guest is likely to be one of the most pleasant and easy going types of guests,  in terms of not making demands on you, not asking for extras, not being a burden, appreciating whatever you do give, and being a great listener to boot.  They will be unlikely to complain about cleanliness issues, and will readily empathize with you, whatever situation you are in as a host.  However, their lack of concern with cleanliness may mean that they dont’ clean dishes well, or that they never clean their room during their month long stay, or dont’ adequately clean the tub after use.  They may need prompting in these areas.

Type 9 guests can space out, so this may mean that though they try to do as directed and read all the information you provided prior to booking or arriving, they may not actually accomplish that, necessitating extra efforts from you to repeat information.  When supporting them in this way, be careful of coming across as annoyed or condescending, as then you might see the stubborness or resentment of the Type 9 emerge, or a passive aggressive pattern emerge.  Type 9 individuals are conflict avoidant, which may mean that if pulled into a conflict they dont’ want to be in (such as being confronted about house rules they inadvertently violated) that they may end up retaliating in a passive aggressive manner.  For instance, if you remind them to clean the tub, they will do that, but then begin forgetting to take their shoes off in the house…or something.

More evolved Type 9s will be less likely to space out about house rules or respond in a passive aggressive way, and can simply do what Type 9s do best, which is radiate a delightful quality of peace and love, bringing this softness into whatever environment they happen to be in.

 

What Enneatype Are You?

Whenever discussion of the Enneagram comes up, it’s typical for some people to have trouble identifying which type they are, or for some to see themselves in all the types.  This is quite predictable, and one can’t really expect to be able to identify one’s type just from reading one or two articles on the Enneagram.

One might compare this to the situation of a person who’s never been to the USA, who is presented with a 1 or 2 paragraph description of each state, and asked where they’d like to live.  It could be very difficult to figure this out from such a brief description.  But once you travel to a place and “get a sense” of the place, things become clear that may not as easily be able to put in writing.

Similarly with the Enneagram — what is involved is basically a set of gestalts, types which are more than just the sum of their parts or descriptions.  The more intutitive people will have an easier type grasping or “grokking” the gestalt of each type.

Some people can immediately identify themselves, but for others, it will take a while.  And of course, some will argue about the Enneagram system or dismiss it entirely, claiming that it isn’t accurate and doesn’t work, or say that everyone is every type.  Even reading an entire 300 page book on the subject may not be enough to figure out which type you are.  This is why there is an entire science of determining type, and there are websites and books where you can go to take personality tests that would help you understand your type.  There are also experts on the system, some of whom make a living doing workshops on the topic and also consulting with people to find out what type they are.

What’s the use of finding which type one is? Isn’t this just another kind of stereotyping?  Putting people in boxes?  Well as with everything, if you don’t find it useful, skip it — but there are some big advantages to knowing what type you are on the Enneagram, or in another system that may be more widely known, the Myers-Briggs Personality Typology system. 

These are some of the great advantages to knowing your type:  this can help you understand why you react the way you do, to different types of situations and people. It can help you understand your needs, motivations, and what the path to fulfillment and happiness can mean for you.  Knowing your type can allow you to make better decisions, and avoid pitfalls common to those of your type.  As I try to outline in this article, it can help you understand the challenges that any particular business or endeavor can present to you — for instance hosting.  It can help you understand patterns in yourself that may often result in difficulties with others, or stress or discomfort in work (for instance, if your work doesn’t fit your type well — though this may be something that is easier understood with the Myers-Briggs personality system).  In general, those people who are more interested in understanding more about themselves and their path of growth in life, are more likely to find the Enneagram helpful, than those who do not have these interests.

To help you identify your type, you may find Enneagram tests useful — for instance, you can find Enneatype tests here:

https://www.eclecticenergies.com/enneagram/test

https://enneagramtest.net/

This one is perhaps the most thorough test, but you would need to purchase it:

https://www.enneagraminstitute.com/rheti/

As well, going to Enneagram events or workshops where there are panels of each type, and presentations on the types, and/or consultants available to help you, can be very helpful if you have the motivation to discover more.

1984 in 2018: Government Data Grabs, Privacy and the US Constitution

One of the big issues for short term rental hosts not only around the nation in the United States, but also around the world, is the issue of privacy, namely the privacy you expect to have when you do business with any particular corporation or entity, or sign up on a website or put an ad on a platform like Airbnb, HomeAway, or Craigslist.

As we’ve seen, more and more cities are passing short term rental regulations, often out of concern either about disruptions to the neighborhood caused by “party houses” (though cities generally already have laws about noise), or about rental units being taken off the market and turned into short term rentals.  After they pass these short term rental laws, they often discover that the laws are difficult to enforce.  This is less the case in small towns and rural areas where people know most of their neighbors, and more the case in larger cities where, when a host puts a listing on an STR (short term rental) platform, but does not include any info in the listing which would help identify which structure it is (eg, they do not have a photo of the front of the house or building), the city, if they want to investigate all short term rentals, would have a difficult time figuring out where all the properties are.

Many of us, myself included, do not really see how it is a problem that the city cannot identify every single short term rental in its jurisdiction.   If any particular listing or property is causing problems in the neighborhood — for instance with noise or parties, bad behavior by guests — don’t you think the neighbors would complain to the city and be able to identify the property?  Of course they would.  So, no city is going to have difficulty enforcing laws on noise or disturbance, or short term rentals, on a property which is bringing problems to a neighborhood.

It’s the rentals which are NOT creating problems in the neighborhood, where the city may have difficulty enforcing its short term rental laws.  But here, it is quite legitimate to ask, even I would say very important to ask — if a particular property is not causing any problems to the neighborhood, why would the city need to be involved? Why are some cities becoming big bullies, obsessed with trying to track down on every single host and ensure that every city ordinance is being obeyed to the jot and tittle of the law?

Big Brother and man running
For surely, one could point out, there are many laws that people are not obeying, in whole or in part, so why are cities so overly focused on this one?  The double standards or hypocrisy about following the law can be perhaps seen in sharpest relief when looking at a city like San Francisco, which is a “sanctuary city”, priding itself on protecting none other than those who have broken federal law and come into the United States illegally.  Given such a stance, one might expect that San Francisco might have a laissez faire attitude towards many other things, as would befit a city which figured so largely into the 1960’s Flower Children culture.  But no, as regards anything to do with housing, the city of San Francisco becomes very controlling, and has now forced Airbnb to essentially partner with the city, and mandate host registration with the city on Airbnb’s own website.  No one can set up an Airbnb listing for short term rentals in San Francisco without going through the process to register with the city.

Many other cities would like to follow suit and coerce Airbnb to partner with them and their law enforcement efforts.  But there are few places where a city’s demands on Airbnb are as extreme as in New York City.  There, the city has set up the ominous-sounding,  Orwellian-sounding “HomeSharing Surveillance Ordinance”, by which it seeks to accomplish a massive, and apparently massively unconstitutional, bald data grab.  Airbnb has now been forced to sue New York City in order to obtain injunctive relief and stop the data grab.  You can also see the Airbnb lawsuit against New York City here:

Airbnb Sues NYC over data grab

The Homesharing Surveillance Ordinance requires homesharing platforms to turn
over an unprecedented amount of intimate personal data about their New York City hosts and whom they invite into their homes each month to a government enforcement agency—the Mayor’s Office of Special Enforcement—that works shoulder to shoulder with private investigators hired and paid by the hotel lobby. No probable cause, notice, or legal review is contemplated in connection with the bulk collection of this data, and no real restrictions are placed on its use or dissemination. As such, the Ordinance is an unlawful end-run around established restraints on governmental action and violates core constitutional rights under the First and Fourth Amendments to the U.S. Constitution and Article I, Section 12 of the New York Constitution, as well as the
federal Stored Communications Act, 18 U.S.C. §§ 2701 et seq

New York City is attempting to force Airbnb to provide it ALL private information on ALL hosts in the city.   The city is even demanding that Airbnb provide it with the bank account information of every host in the entire city!  

the Homesharing Surveillance Ordinance requires that the platform turn
over to the City’s enforcement agency on a monthly basis:

a. the address of the residence;
b. the full legal name, address, telephone number, and email
address of the host;
c. the specific identifiers (name, number, and URL) of both the
home and the host on the homesharing platform;
d. a statement of when and how the residence was occupied;
e. the total number of days the residence was rented;
f. the fees received by the platform; and
g. if the platform collects rent, the amount paid and host bank
account information.

To be sure, governments will justify such bald and overreaching data grab attempts, by stating that these are for a good purpose, the purpose of preserving housing. But the purpose of or motivation behind any violation of constitutional protections is totally irrelevant. There are multitudes of “good purposes” out there, and every day we see violent criminals protected by their constitutional rights, at the cost of public safety and security. The desire to keep rental units from being taken off the market may be a good goal, but like any other government endeavor, this work has to be accomplished legally. Moreover, as statistics demonstrate, New York City’s obsession with short term rentals is illogical: the number of short term rentals in the city amounts to only 0.8% of all housing in the city.

City Council members and other State and City officials claim that this extreme
governmental surveillance is somehow necessary because housing is being taken off the market illegally for use as short-term rentals and thereby driving up housing costs. As of June 1, 2018, however, there are only about 28,000 “entire home” Airbnb listings spread across New York City—approximately 0.8 percent of New York City homes. Moreover, 95% of hosts listing an entire home on Airbnb have only a single home offered—hardly a threat to the City’s housing
stock.

It’s very likely that a number of those units being offered as short term rentals, would NOT be offered as long term standard housing, if they could not be used as short term rentals. Many of these are the principal residence of the host. Even if all of those units would theoretically be returned to the rental market if they were not listed as short term rentals, that would add very little to the total housing stock, and again, does not justify the excessive fixation on this issue.

I want to suggest another possible theme in this story — it seems to be quite possible, that at least in modern times, and at least with matters which are not criminal in nature, city governments may not have previously seen the scale of noncompliance with city ordinances, which we are seeing in many cities with regard to short term rentals. This mass-scale noncompliance, which is more extensive in some cities than others, may be a new phenomenon. Petty bureaucrats in general do not like to see the flaunting of their authority, so the large scale of noncompliance that is occurring in some municipalities, may push their petty-bureaucrat buttons.'Maybe if your buttons weren't so big, Mel, people wouldn't be so inclined to push them!'

Whereas some cities have wisely responded to the short term rental movement by saying “let’s not pass laws that make outlaws out of a majority of those doing short term rentals” others take a less sensible approach, and come out bashing with super-duper enforcement teams, police and firefighters going knocking door to door and demanding entrance to private homes, or assessing mind-boggling excessive fines in the stratosphere, thousands of dollars per day, for breaking short term rental laws.  Miami Beach apparently has the highest fines for doing unpermitted short term rentals: they assess initial fines of $20,000 for a violation  —  they passed a new ordinance in 2016 raising the first violation fine for a resident caught renting short-term to $20,000. Each subsequent fine increases by another $20,000 and can be as high as $100,000.  The city of Miami Beach is now, appropriately, being sued over these appallingly excessive fines.

Image result for US constitution

Our privacy online, and in relationship to companies we do business with, is a theme of increasing importance these days, as the GDPR in Europe has demonstrated, and as we have seen with regard to Mark Zuckerberg and Facebook. Ironically, even a FaceBook smartphone app specifically touted as offering privacy protections to users, was rejectec by Apple when it was discovered that this “privacy app” itself violated users’ privacy!!

I actually do not understand how many things that corporations do online are allowed to be done, as they seem clear privacy violations. For instance, what we call “cookies” (where did such an inappropriate name come from?) — isn’t it clear that “cookies” is simply a bald attempt to spy on those accessing a particular website, which allows those owning that site, to track and see which other websites the user visits? This is out and out spying, and I can’t see how this can be permitted. My browsing history should not be information available to any website that I visit.

I wish more people would appreciate the importance of privacy and our constitutional protections from government intrusion, because without enough value for these protections, there is risk we could lose them. It’s not just the laws of our nation which protect us, but our valuing of those laws.

Image result for the price of liberty is eternal vigilance

Often, I’m actually shocked by how little appreciation some have for their liberty and privacy.  In response to posts about government overreach, for instance, it is not uncommon in a host group to see a host respond, “Well, I’m obeying the law, so I have no reason to be concerned if the government wants all this data.”

I have this image in my mind, of government agents going door to door, demanding to be allowed into private homes “just to look around and see if we find anything”, and our many virtue signalling citizens being completely fine with this massive illegal invasion, saying in reply, “Well, fine, go ahead, this just gives me an opportunity to demonstrate how righteous I am that I have nothing to hide, compared to those hosts over there who I think might be breaking the law!”  Really, the eagerness to demonstrate one’s own virtue seems to be on the verge of becoming just that eager to condemn others, that it would turn a blind eye to loss of fundamental liberties if the maintenance of the show of virtue could be supported thereby.  Image result for virtue signalling images

The lack of concern for violations of the US Constitution is mind-boggling.    It sometimes seems to me that various forms of virtue-signalling and taking pride in how righteous one is, how politically correct, or how obedient one is to whatever current laws are, is blinding people to the threat to liberty taking place in various forms of government overreach.  We live in a society where virtue signalling has become so big, and so important, that it really figures largely into many facets of the Democratic party and its programs.  This is pushing us all to a dangerous failure to be concerned about protecting our freedom and liberty.

As the Supreme Court has recognized, “when it comes to the Fourth Amendment,
the home is first among equals. At the Amendment’s ‘very core’ stands ‘the right of a man to retreat into his own home and there be free from unreasonable governmental intrusion.’” Florida v. Jardines, 569 U.S. 1, 6 (2013) (quoting Silverman v. United States, 365 U.S. 505, 511 (1961)). Indeed, “the overriding respect for the sanctity of the home . . . has been embedded in our traditions
since the origins of the Republic.” Payton v. New York, 445 U.S. 573, 590 (1980). The Homesharing Surveillance Ordinance is inconsistent with these fundamental principles.

As well, however, the threat to one’s livelihood can unfortunately too easily result in placing more value on self-preservation, than on preserving freedom and liberty in the nation as a whole. It’s become apparent through conversation with hosts in some of the cities where Airbnb has (unwisely, in my view) offered to partner with the city and help the city police its own laws, that some hosts view this lasso-ing of private companies into the law enforcement business, as necessary for their own ability to do business.  They feel that if the city isn’t given what it wants, then their city may ban all short term rentals, which could be ruinous for them.  When I bring up the unconstitutionality or loss of privacy issues to some hosts, they simply say things like “I dont’ see what the issue is if Airbnb gives the city the data.  Hosts are supposed to sign up with the city anyway, so the city would have the information anyway.”  This is like saying it’s pretty much the same thing if border patrol agents catch someone crossing the border illegally, or if the government stops people randomly on the street and asks for their ID, or tells the local school district to give them the names of all suspected illegal immigrants, since “it doesn’t matter how they are caught, they shouldn’t be here anyway.”   The methods that are used to obtain information do matter very much if we are to preserve liberty.  For those who only have their own business interests in mind, liberty and privacy may not mean much.  I am suggesting that we need to take a larger view on things than our own self-interest.

There are several areas where I think hosts should be most diligent to protect their own liberties. One is the type of massive data grab attempt highlighted in the situation in NYC. Another is one that could be missed because it seems much more innocuous. Many cities, when passing short term rental laws, stipulate as part of their regulation, that hosts’ homes will need to be inspected prior to the issuance of an STR permit. As I point out in this article, this inspection issue could be much more complicated and even disastrous for hosts than it would seem on its face. It may not be very common, but it does happen in some municipalities, that once government agents or building inspectors are given access to a private home, they go well beyond their legally circumscribed authority therein. It has happened all too frequently that either a power-hungry rogue building inspector, or an entire city building department with too little concern with citizen’s constitutional rights, will engage in a “fishing expedition” when given access to a private home. Hosts renting one bedroom to a guest in their home, who think the code inspector is there only to look for smoke detectors, and required means of egress in a fire, may be shocked to be handed a fine of $2000 to $5000 for unpermitted work done on a detached garage 30 years before they owned the building. These kinds of things have happened, even to those who may have expected that they were exempt from government abuse because of their level of personal righteousness or excellence in virtue signalling.

For instance, hosts in Portland Oregon were disturbed to find exactly this happening to them, when they applied for an STR permit, and disoovered that building inspectors, once granted access to their home, would just start wandering around, looking for anything they could write up and fine the homeowner on. In Oakland California, in 2011 a Grand Jury was convened to look into allegations of widespread abuse by the city’s building department. The Grand Jury report found “an atmosphere of hostility and intimidation toward property owners” by Oakland inspectors and supervisors,and many abuses by the building department. The Grand Jury outlined the problems at length in this report:

http://www.acgov.org/grandjury/final2010-2011.pdf

Or, you can find the report here:

Oakland Building Department investigated by Grand Jury

Back in NYC:  over the past year, a campaign of harassment of hosts has occurred, where many stories have emerged from New York City hosts, about finding that a troupe of multiple government agents is knocking on their door, ostensibly in response to a “complaint.”  Police, fire department staff and building inspectors have demanded to be permitted into many hosts’ homes (smart hosts have refused to grant them entry) and once inside, they have undergone a fishing expedition, looking for issues to cite the host over.  Hosts have emerged with fines or threats of fines, for things not related to hosting.

Suffice it to say, I recommend that when advocating for STR regulations in their city, hosts should oppose any property inspection requirements, and in general I think property owners should be very hesitant to allow government agents onto their properties. There is too much potential for abuse and bullying, and the property owner is at a great disadvantage. Sometimes cities have no appeal process when building inspectors issue fines (that was the case in Oakland) and it can be prohibitively expensive to try to fight back by suing a city for abuse by the building or any other department.  As well, there is little legitimate reason for a city to do home inspections prior to allowing an owner to do short term rentals.  No such inspections are required in order to do standard long term rentals.  As well, given that AIrbnb very readily refunds guests if they have a complaint about the premises where they are staying, any renter who has a concern about the premises can easily get a refund and find another place to stay.

IN conclusion….let’s watch what happens in Airbnb’s lawsuit with New York City, and hope that a precedent is set which persuades New York and other cities not to engage in these massive data grab attempts, and look for other ways to enforce their laws than in engaging in violations of citizen’s constitutional rights.

UPDATE:  In June 2020, Airbnb unfortunately dropped its lawsuit against New York City and agreed to hand over all the data that the city had requested.
 https://www.cnet.com/tech/tech-industry/airbnb-finally-settles-lawsuit-against-nyc-and-hands-over-host-data/

This was quite disappointing, because it sets a very bad precedent for other unlawful, unconstitutional, privacy-invading government data grabs.